自然化现象学的合法性探源  

Exploring the Legitimacy of Naturalized Phenomenology

作　　者：束海波 SHU Haibo(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期8-14,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(23CZX055);安徽省教育厅科学研究资助项目(2022AH040008);安徽大学质量工程资助项目(2022xjzlgc071)。

摘　　要：自然化现象学是自然主义与现象学联姻的理论结晶,其本质就是要把经典现象学的理论洞见整合到自然主义的解释框架之内。虽然先验现象学与自然主义长期处于尖锐对立、水火不容的状态,但作为现象学组成部分的现象学心理学却并未放弃自然态度,因而与自然主义之间具有内在的相容性。因此,自然化现象学的合理进路只能是对现象学心理学进行自然化。同时,自然化现象学本质上就是一种弱化的、方法论的自然主义,它以非还原的自然概念重塑了我们对自然本身的认识,从而为现象学与经验科学进行富有成效的对话、交流与沟通开辟了广阔的空间。Naturalized phenomenology is the theoretical crystallization of the union of naturalism and phenomenology,and its essence is to integrate the theoretical insights of classical phenomenology into the explanatory framework of naturalism.Although transcendental phenomenology and naturalism have long been in a sharp opposition,the phenomenology of psychology,as a component of phenomenology,has not abandoned the natural attitude and is therefore inherently compatible with naturalism.Consequently,the reasonable approach of naturalized phenomenology can only be the naturalization of phenomenological psychology.At the same time,naturalized phenomenology is essentially a weakened methodological naturalism which reshapes our understanding of nature itself with a non-reductive natural concept,thus providing a broad space for productive dialogue,communication,and exchange between phenomenology and empirical science.

关 键 词：自然化 现象学 自然主义 现象学心理学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]