唐德宗的应对与后遗症:以兴元至贞元的旱蝗灾为历史背景  

Response and Repercussion during the Reign of Tang Dezong:Taking the Drought and Locust Disaster from Xingyuan Period to Zhenyuan Period as the Historical Background

作　　者：陈驾衡 CHEN Jia-heng(Dunhuang Studies Institute,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2024年第4期30-34,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：唐代兴元至贞元初遍布北方的旱蝗灾对时人的影响程度是可以与建中之乱并论的。在应灾政策的背后,国用的窘乏与建中之乱的经历让德宗在应灾的全局中更倾向于关照军队和京畿地区,两方面的背景进而影响到德宗在贞元中后期的为政举措,德宗对军心稳定的敏感与关注财政乃至专意聚敛的为政特点,都在这时期的旱灾背景下有生动反映。The impact of the drought and locust plague that spread throughout the north fromXingyuan period to the early Zhenyuan per-iod in the Tang Dynasty on the people of that time can be discussed in parallel with the Jianzhong Rebellion.Under the disaster response policy,the scarcity of national resources and the experience of the Jianzhong Rebellion made Emperor Dezong pay more attention to the military and the capital and its environs.The background further influenced Emperor Dezong’s political measures in the middle and lat er period of Zhenyuan.Emperor Dezong’s political characteristics of maintaining military stability,paying attention to finance,and even intentionally accumulating wealth were vividly reflected during the period.

关 键 词：唐德宗 京畿 旱蝗灾 应对 余波 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]