体育外交如何而来:基于政治现代性的考察  

The Origin of Sports Diplomacy:A Study Based on the Investigation of Political Modernity

作　　者：于思远 刘波 YU Siyuan;LIU Bo(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2024年第5期76-85,共10页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第73批面上项目“‘体育促进发展与和平’倡议与中国特色体育外交的理念互动及实践方案研究”(项目编号:2023M731994);清华大学全球产业研究院专项课题“基于联合国‘体育促进发展与和平’倡议下的中国体育外交全球发展研究”(项目编号:2022-11-23-LXHT010)。

摘　　要：系统思考“体育外交如何而来”是推进体育外交理论建构与实践创新的基础环节。以政治现代性为起点,在理论阐释的基础上对体育外交的路径要素、条件要素与价值要素进行考察。研究认为,体育外交的路径要素在于“体育与外交的耦合形塑了国家间关系的共同体通路”。政治现代性从3个层次上孕育了体育外交发生的一系列条件要素:在现代民主层面包括根本关切与交往规范、政府主导与大众参与、理性竞争与文明互动;在政治制度层面包括官僚主导与科层体制、运行机制与交往格局、官方交往与民间交流;在政党政治层面包括实践愿景与形象塑造、意识形态与实践原则、政策目标与资源配置。研究总结出体育外交发生的5个价值要素:交换敏感的外交信息;表达特定的外交态度;维持稳定的国家间关系;展示国家的软硬实力;塑造良好的国家形象。Systematically thinking about"how sports diplomacy came into being"is a fundamental step in to promoting the theoretical construction and practical innovation of sports diplomacy.Starting from political modernity,this study examined the path elements,condition elements,and value elements of sports diplomacy based on theoretical explanations.The study argues that the path elements of sports diplomacy lie in the"coupling of sports and diplomacy that shapes a common pathway for inter-state relations".Political modernity has nurtured a series of conditional elements for the occurrence of sports diplomacy from three levels.At the level of modern democracy,it includes fundamental concerns and communication norms,government leadership and public participation,rational competition and civilized interaction;at the political system level,it includes bureaucratic leadership and bureaucratic systems,operational mechanism and communication patterns,official exchanges and non-governmental communication;at the level of party politics,it includes practical vision and image building,ideology and practical principles,policy objectives and resource allocation.Furthermore,the research summarizes five value elements of sports diplomacy,including exchanging sensitive diplomatic information,expressing specific diplomatic attitudes,maintaining stable inter-state relations,demonstrating the country's hard and soft power,and shaping a good national image.

关 键 词：体育外交 发生机理 政治现代性 现代国家 现代体育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学] D820[文化科学—体育学]