基于红外相机的江西浮梁黄字号黑麂省级自然保护区鸟兽多样性调查  

Survey on Bird and Mammal Diversity in the Jiangxi Fuliang Huangzihao Black Muntjac Provincial Nature Reserve Based on Camera Traps.

作　　者：胡雪琴 翟健程 路瑞 田珺 黄志强 HU Xue-qin;ZHAI Jian-cheng;LU Rui;TIAN Jun;HUANG Zhi-qiang(School of Earth Sciences,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China;Planning and Research Institute of Nature Reserves,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学地球科学学院,江西南昌330013 [2]东华理工大学自然保护地规划研究院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2024年第8期1081-1090,共10页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：浮梁县保护区野生动物本底调查项目(H202200032);东华理工大学博士科研启动基金(DHBK2019064);江西省社会科学基金项目青年项目(22JL17D)。

摘　　要：江西浮梁黄字号黑麂省级自然保护区地处怀玉山脉余脉,具有丰富的生物资源。为掌握该保护区本底资源并提供有效管理措施,2018年7月至2022年10月,在该保护区布设278台红外相机进行生物多样性监测,红外相机累计工作48787个工作日,共获得独立有效照片29760张,其中,兽类17719张,鸟类11121张,其他干扰920张。共鉴定出哺乳动物6目11科19种,包括国家一级保护野生动物1种:黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons),国家二级保护野生动物4种:猕猴(Macaca mulatta)、藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)、豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)、中华鬣羚(Capricornis milneedwardsii);鸟类6目12科30种,包括国家一级保护野生动物1种:白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti),国家二级保护野生动物6种:白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)、棕噪鹛(Garrulax poecilorhynchus)、红嘴相思鸟(Leiothrix lutea)、凤头蜂鹰(Pernis ptilorhynchus)和灰林鸮(Strix aluco)等。所有监测到的鸟兽类物种中,属于《中国生物多样性红色名录》中濒危物种的有1种,即黑麂,易危5种,近危7种;被IUCN红色名录列为易危物种的有3种,近危2种;被《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录Ⅰ收录的有3种,附录Ⅱ收录的有2种;中国特有种8种。物种相对丰富度指数(RAI)最高的动物是白鹇(RAI为32.58),其后依次是小麂(Muntiacus reevesi,RAI为21.89)和野猪(Sus scrofa,RAI为10.15),其余物种RAI均低于3。调查结果反映了目前江西浮梁黄字号黑麂省级自然保护区内哺乳动物和鸟类的资源状况,为保护区的进一步规划管理与野生动物的长期监测和保护提供基础资料。The Jiangxi Fuliang Huangzihao Black Muntjac Provincial Nature Reserve is located in the remaining vein of the Huaiyu Mountains,with rich biological resources.To grasp the background resources in the nature reserve and provide effective management measures,we deployed 278 camera traps for biodiversity monitoring from July 2018 to October 2022.We obtained totally 29760 independent and valid photos during a total of 48787 trap nights,including 17719 of mammals,11121 of birds,and 920 of other animals or human activities.Based on these photos,we totally identified 19 mammal species belonging to 11 families and 6 orders,including one national classes I protected species:Muniacus crisifrons,and four national classesⅡprotected species:Macaca mulatta,Macaca thibetana,Prionailurus bengalensis,Capricornis milneedwardsii;and 30 bird species belonging to 12 families and 6 orders,including one national classes I protected species:Syrmaticus ellioti,and six national classesⅡprotected species:Lophura nycthemera,Pucrasia macrolopha,Garrulax poecilorhynchus,Leiothrix lutea,Pernis ptilorhynchus and Strix aluco.Among them,one species,namely Muntiacus crisifrons,is listed as endangered species(EN)in the“Red List of Biodiversity in China”,five species are listed as vulnerable species(VU),and there are other seven species listed as near threatened species(NT).Three species listed as vulnerable species(VU)and two species as near threatened species(NT)in the“IUCN Red List of Threatened Species”.There are three species included in AppendixⅠof the CITES Convention,and two species included in AppendixⅡ.Additionally,there are eight national endemic species(T).The species with highest relative abundance index(RAI)is Lophura nycthemera(RAI 32.58),followed by the Muntiacus reevesi(RAI 21.89)and Sus scrofa(RAI 10.15).The RAI values of all other species are below 3.The results reflect the resource status of birds and mammals in the Jiangxi Fuliang Huangzihao Black Muntjac Provincial Nature Reserve,providing basic data for further

关 键 词：江西浮梁黄字号黑麂省级自然保护区 生物多样性 红外相机 相对丰富度 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] Q958.2[生物学—动物学]