创新型产业集群如何提升区域创新能力?——基于网络构型的组态分析  

How Can Innovative Industrial Clusters Improve Regional Innovation Ability?

作　　者：李坚强 张宝建[2] 李娜娜[2] Li Jianqiang;Zhang Baojian;Li Nana

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学工商管理学院 [2]山西财经大学创新生态研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第8期63-73,共11页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业孵化生态系统的价值共创过程研究”(项目编号:71974119)。

摘　　要：创新型产业集群的形成过程呈现多样化特征,但其如何提升区域创新能力值得深入探讨。基于中国28个省级行政区(未包含港澳台、西藏、宁夏、海南)的案例进行QCA组态分析,研究创新型产业集群的产业层面、节点层面以及联结层面网络特征对区域创新能力的作用机理。根据集群网络层次及驱动方式,总结出全网络特征促进型、产业整体主导型、主体特征主导型、联结关系主导型、替代型以及软化型驱动路径,并以组态内案例分析验证驱动路径地域特征与时间演进规律,进一步发现创新驱动方式与集群“全要素集聚”“自上而下”“自下而上”及“中间互补”发展模式相契合。基于此,政府部门应精准施策,为创新型产业集群提供便利条件;完善信用体系,调动集群内企业积极性与创造性;把握发展机遇,贯通产业体系与创新体系。The formation process of innovative industrial clusters presents diversified characteristics,but how to improve the regional innovation ability is worth in-depth discussion.Based on the cases of 28 provincial administrative regions in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,Tibet,Ningxia and Hainan),a QCA configuration analysis is conducted to study the mechanism of the network characteristics at the industry level,node level and connection level of innovative industrial clusters on regional innovation capability.According to the level and driving mode of the cluster network,the configuration paths of the whole network feature promotion,the whole industry leading,the main feature leading,the connection relation leading,the alternative and the softening are summarized.The regional characteristics and time evolution law of the driving path are verified by the case analysis in the configuration,and it is further found that the innovation-driven mode is in line with the development mode of "all-factor agglomeration","top-down","bottom-up" and "intermediate complementary" of the cluster.So government departments should take precise measures to provide convenient conditions for innovative industrial clusters;improve the credit system,mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of enterprises in the cluster;grasp the development opportunities and connect the industrial system and innovation system.

关 键 词：创新型产业集群 区域创新能力 网络特征 QCA 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]