科技创新能促进数字新质生产力提升吗?——以数字普惠金融为调节变量  

Can Technological Innovation Promote Digital New Quality Productivity?

作　　者：周杰 王慧[1] Zhou Jie;Wang Hui

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院经济管理学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第8期106-118,共13页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“环境政策驱动碳密集型产业绿色低碳升级路径研究”(项目编号:23CGL042);四川省软科学研究计划项目“四川省研发费用税前抵扣与企业技术创新行为实证研究”(项目编号:2022JDR0123);乐山师范学院科研项目“孵化器创新生态系统演化与治理机制研究”(项目编号:205210006)。

摘　　要：科技创新能够催生新模式、新产业、新动能,是发展与培养数字新质生产力的核心要素与强劲动力。本文选取我国2013—2022年31个省区市(未包括港澳台)面板数据对科技创新赋能数字新质生产力的影响效应、作用机制进行经验分析。研究表明:科技创新对数字新质生产力具有显著促进作用,且经过一系列稳健性检验后结果依旧成立;机制分析可知,数字普惠金融在科技创新赋能数字新质生产力提升过程中具有显著调节作用;区域异质性研究显示,科技创新对东部地区与高经济发展水平省份数字新质生产力的促进作用更强。根植于此,要完善“资源+培养+制度”科技创新体系,加快发展数字新质生产力“关键引擎”;推进数字普惠金融基础设施建设,发挥原创性颠覆性科技创新“核心效能”;构建区域协调发展新机制,夯实科技创新优势地区“辐射带动”基础,进而为数字新质生产力提升有效赋能。Scientific and technological innovation can generate new models,new industries,and new driving forces,and is the core factor and strong driving force for the development and cultivation of digital new quality productivity.This paper selects panel data from 31 provinces,regions and municipalities(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) in China from 2013 to2022 to carry out empirical analysis on the effects and mechanisms of digital new quality productivity enabled by scientific and technological innovation.The results show that scientific and technological innovation can significantly promote digital new quality productivity,and the results still hold after a series of robust tests.Mechanism analysis shows that digital inclusive f inance plays a significant regulatory role in the process of technological innovation enabling digital new quality productivity improvement.Research on regional heterogeity shows that technological innovation has a stronger promoting effect on digital new quality productivity in the eastern region and provinces with high economic development levels.Rooted on this,it is necessary to improve the scientific and technological innovation system of "resource + cultivation + system" and accelerate the development of the "key engine" of digital new productivity;promote the development of digital inclusive financial infrastructure,and give full play to the "core effectiveness" of original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation;build a new mechanism for coordinated regional development and consolidate the foundation of "radiating and promoting" in regions with advantages in scientific and technological innovation so as to effectively empower the improvement of digital new quality productivity.

关 键 词：科技创新 数字新质生产力 数字普惠金融 基准回归模型 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]