发射场航班化发射能力建设思考  

Insight on Capacity Construction for Airline-Flight-Mode Launching of Spaceport

作　　者：钟文安[1] 吴纯治 陈少将[1] ZHONG Wenan;WU Chunzhi;CHEN Shaojiang(Xichang Satellite Launch Center,Haikou 571126,China)

机构地区：[1]西昌卫星发射中心,海口571126

出　　处：《宇航总体技术》2024年第4期71-78,共8页Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(62373068)。

摘　　要：航班化发射是构建未来高效航天运输系统的必要前提,是支撑太空产业蓬勃发展的重要基础。针对航班化发射运营对发射场能力的需求,开展了能力规划与建设思考。结合航天发射系统发展现状分析与航班化发射特征要求,描绘了发射场航班化运营的4类典型场景。在此基础上,对航班化发射场景下发射场的班次发射能力、火箭回收能力、综合测试检修能力、体系运营能力进行了规划,并从关键技术实现、基础设施建设两方面开展了能力建设的分析讨论。The airline-flight-mode(AFM) space launching operation is a precondition for efficient space transportation system,which supporting rapid development of the space industry in future.To build up the capacity of spaceport on operating AFM space launches,the considerations of conceiving and construction have been carried out.Considering the current development status of space launch systems and the characteristics for AFM space launching,four typical scenarios in launch center are outlined.On this basis,the capabilities including scheduled launch,rocket recycle,comprehensive test & maintenance and systematic operation are designed.And the discussion on capability construction have been conducted in aspect of crucial technology and infrastructure.

关 键 词：航班化 班次发射 回收复用 发射场 能力建设 

分 类 号：V554[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]