航班化航天运输重复使用的技术发展思考  

The Development of Reusable Technologies in Airline-Flight-Based Space Transportation

作　　者：祁振强 吴莉莉 QI Zhenqiang;WU Lili(Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《宇航总体技术》2024年第4期79-86,共8页Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology

基　　金：技术基础科研项目(JSZL2023203C002)。

摘　　要：人类进入空间需求的增长对现有航天运输的模式和能力提出挑战,航天运输发展正在逐渐回归“运输本质”,朝着航班化方向迈进。重复使用是航班化的基础特征,航班化是重复使用的高级阶段,航班化需重复使用常态化、时效化、低保障化。针对航班化航天运输的任务目标,结合重复使用航天运输技术发展现状,提出了未来我国航班化航天运输重复使用技术的发展思考。The growing demand for human access to space poses challenges to existing modes and capabilities of space transportation.The development of space transportation is gradually returning to the ″essence of transportation″ and moving towards the direction of airline flight mode.Reusability is the fundamental feature of the airline flight mode,and airline flight is the advanced stage of reusability.To achieve the airline flight mode of space transportation,the normalization,timeliness and low-guarantee of reusability are required.As for mission objectives of airline-flight-based space transportation,the current development of reusable space transportation technologies and the future development prospects of airline-flight-based space transportation reusable technologies in China are presented.

关 键 词：航班化航天运输 重复使用 发展思考 

分 类 号：V475.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]