多模态MRI在眼底疾病所致中枢神经系统变化中的研究进展  

Research progress on multimodal MRI in central nervous system changes induced by fundus diseases

作　　者：季禹 程琪 傅文文 吴晓蓉[1] JI Yu;CHENG Qi;FU Wenwen;WU Xiaorong(Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院眼科,南昌330006

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2024年第7期173-178,共6页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82160207、81760179)。

摘　　要：眼底疾病是眼科领域中常见的疾病之一,由于其复杂性和对视力的严重威胁,深入研究和有效治疗显得尤为关键。近年来,随着多模态磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)技术在医学领域的不断发展和创新,其在眼底疾病的研究中也取得了显著的突破。通过这一技术,我们逐渐认识到,眼底疾病并非仅仅局限于眼部的病理变化,而是可能引发中枢神经系统的相关改变。因此,本文就近年来多模态MRI技术对眼底疾病所致的中枢神经系统改变及其机制的研究现状展开综述,旨在提高对眼底疾病所致中枢神经系统病变机制的认识,并为未来的研究和临床诊疗提供有价值的参考和指导。Fundus diseases are among the most common conditions in ophthalmology.Due to their complexity and serious threat to vision,in-depth research and effective treatment are especially critical.In recent years,with the continuous development and innovation of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology in the medical field,significant breakthroughs have also been achieved in the study of fundus diseases.Through this technology,we have gradually realized that fundus diseases are not only confined to pathological changes in the eye but may also induce related changes in the central nervous system.Therefore,this paper reviewed the current research status on the changes and mechanisms of the central nervous system caused by fundus diseases using multimodal MRI technology in recent years.The aim is to enhance the understanding of the mechanisms of central nervous system lesions caused by fundus diseases and to provide valuable references and guidance for future research and clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：眼底疾病 中枢神经系统 磁共振成像 结构磁共振成像 扩散磁共振成像 功能性磁共振成像 灌注磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R745.1[医药卫生—诊断学] R771.3[医药卫生—临床医学]