基于知识工程的产品设计研究综述  

Research Review of Product Design Based on Knowledge Engineering

作　　者：余隋怀[1] 王鹏超 王磊 初建杰[1] 敖卿 侯幸刚 YU Suihuai;WANG Pengchao;WANG Lei;CHU Jianjie;AO Qing;HOU Xinggang(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Industrial Design and Ergonomics of Ministry of Industry and Ergonomics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072;AVIC Cabin Systems,Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学工业设计与人机工效工信部重点实验室,西安710072 [2]中航客舱系统有限公司,北京100012

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2024年第13期216-234,共19页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发专项资助项目(2019YFB1405700)。

摘　　要：产品设计是一个知识演化的过程,包含了大量复杂知识的推理和转化。知识工程在组织管理知识的基础上,推动设计系统不断向智能化方向发展,从而提高产品设计的质量与效率。在阐释知识与知识工程内涵的基础上,围绕设计知识挖掘、设计知识表示、设计知识检索、设计知识推送和设计知识重用这五个方面,重点分析了知识驱动的产品设计研究现状。针对产品设计中面临的问题,提出了基于知识工程的产品设计关键技术。针对互联网、云计算、人工智能、大数据等新兴信息技术快速发展对产品设计带来的深刻变革,提出了知识工程的未来发展趋势。Product design is a knowledge-evoluted process,which includes the reasoning and transformation of massive complex knowledge.Based on the organization and management of knowledge,knowledge engineering promotes the development of intelligent design systems,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of product design.The research status from five aspects:design knowledge mining,design knowledge expression,design knowledge retrieval,design knowledge recommendation and design knowledge reuse is analyzed,after explaining the connotation of knowledge and knowledge engineering.In view of the problems existing in the product design process,the key techonlogies of knowledge engineering in product design are proposed.For the profound changes brought by the rapid development of emerging information technologies such as Internet,cloud computing,artificial intelligence and big data to product design,the future development trend of knowledge engineering is put forward.

关 键 词：知识工程 产品设计 设计知识挖掘 设计知识表示 设计知识检索 设计知识推送 设计知识重用 

分 类 号：TG156[金属学及工艺—热处理]