子宫颈沙眼衣原体感染研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospects of cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection

作　　者：姜婷婷 陈祥生 JIANG Ting-ting;CHEN Xiang-sheng(Institute of Dermatology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&National Center for STD Control,China CDC,nANJING 210042,cHINA)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所、中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2024年第7期679-683,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

基　　金：云南省科技厅重点研发计划(202403AC100011)。

摘　　要：生殖道沙眼衣原体(Chlamydial trachomatis,Ct)感染是全球最常见的性传播疾病之一,常发生在性活跃人群。女性初发感染常为子宫颈炎,但可上行感染生殖道引起子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、盆腔炎性疾病,导致异位妊娠和不孕症等。文章就女性Ct感染的流行病学、感染机制与不良生殖健康结局、合并感染以及三级预防作一概述。Genital Chlamydial trachomatis(Ct) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases globally,mostly occurring in sexually active population. The initial infection in female is cervicitis,but it can cause endometritis,salpingitis and pelvic inflammatory disease,resulting in ectopic pregnancy and infertility. This article reviews the epidemiology,mechanism and adverse outcomes,co-infection and tertiary prevention of genital chlamydia infection in females.

关 键 词：生殖道沙眼衣原体感染 流行病学 不良结局 合并感染 三级预防 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]