水凝胶纺织复合材料  

Hydrogel-Based Textile Composites

作　　者：郭婉茹 李政[1,2] 刘兵 巩继贤 张松楠[1] 郑国保 Wanru Guo;Zheng Li;Bing Liu;Jixian Gong;Songnan Zhang;Guobao Zheng(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites of Ministry of Education,School of Textiles Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology,Taian 271001,China;Ningxia Shenju AG Science&Technology,Zhongwei 755000,China;Research center of agricultural and biological technologies,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387 [2]国家先进印染技术创新中心,泰安271001 [3]宁夏神聚农业科技开发有限公司,中卫755000 [4]宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心,银川750002

出　　处：《化学进展》2024年第6期914-927,共14页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划社发领域项目(重点)(2022BEG02006);天津市重点研发计划科技支撑重点项目(20YFZCSN00130);黑龙江省中央引导地方科技发展资金成果转移转化类项目(ZY23CG35);宁夏回族自治区柔性引进科技创新团队项目(2021RXTDLX08)资助。

摘　　要：水凝胶材料因优异的亲水、生物相容性及可调节的仿生特性等备受关注,但其固有的非均匀微观结构和低密度分子链使得其力学性能较差,限制了其实际应用,制备出机械强度高又有韧性的水凝胶材料一直是本领域研究的难点。由于复合材料不断向功能化和智能化的方向发展,将高分子水凝胶引入纺织领域制备凝胶基纺织复合材料不仅能改善凝胶材料的缺陷,还可提升纺织材料的性能,扩宽其潜在的应用前景。本文综述了水凝胶纺织复合材料的研究进展,重点介绍了水凝胶基纺织复合材料的设计策略及其力学性能、抗菌性能等方面的增强,讨论了复合材料在油水分离、医用敷料、可穿戴电子设备和阻燃防护等方面的应用进展,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。Hydrogel materials are widely used due to their excellent hydrophilicity,biocompatibility,adjustable biomimetic properties,etc.However,their inherent non-uniform microstructure and low-density molecular chains make their mechanical properties poor, which limits their practical applications. The preparation of hydrogelmaterials with high mechanical strength yet toughness has been a challenge for research in this field. Ascomposites are constantly developing in the direction of functionalization and intelligence, the introduction ofpolymer hydrogels into the textile field for the preparation of gel-based textile composites not only improves thedefects of gel materials, but also gives textiles excellent properties and broadens their potential applicationprospects. This paper reviews the research progress of hydrogel textile composites, focusing on the design strategyof hydrogel-based textile composites and their enhanced mechanical and antimicrobial properties, discusses theapplication progress of the composites in the fields of oil-water separation, medical dressings, wearable electronicdevices, and flame-retardant protection, and the future research direction is also prospected.

关 键 词：水凝胶纺织品 复合材料 表面改性 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TB332[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]