妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为情况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of Self-Monitoring Behavior Condition of Fetal Movement in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Third Trimester and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：林荫 林梅玲 LIN Yin;LIN Meiling(Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian 351100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第22期155-158,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为情况及其影响因素。方法:选取2022年5月—2023年9月莆田学院附属医院建档产检的98例GDM孕妇。调查所有孕妇一般资料,评估所有孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为、健康信念、社会支持。分析所有孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为、健康信念评分。比较不同一般资料及社会支持患者妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为评分。分析妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为、健康信念评分相关性。分析GDM孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为的影响因素。结果:98例GDM孕妇经评估,妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为评分为(10.59±2.05)分,自我监测行为一般。健康信念评分为(61.25±6.77)分。文化程度高、长期居住地在城镇、社会支持中高水平GDM孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为评分均高于文化程度低、长期居住地在农村、社会支持低水平GDM孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性检验结果显示,GDM孕妇健康信念评分与妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归结果显示,文化程度为初中及以下、长期居住地在农村、社会支持低水平、健康信念较低均为GDM孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:GDM孕妇妊娠晚期胎动自我监测行为一般,受孕妇文化程度、长期居住地、社会支持及健康信念因素影响。Objective:To analyze the self-monitoring behavior condition of fetal movement in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)during the third trimester and its influencing factors.Method:A total of 98 pregnant women with GDM were selected from May 2022 to September 2023 in Affiliated Hospital of Putian University.General information of all pregnant women was investigated.Fetal movement self-monitoring behavior,health beliefs,and social support of all pregnant women during the third trimester were evaluated.The fetal movement self-monitoring behavior and health belief scores of all pregnant women in the third trimester were analyzed.The fetal movement self-monitoring behavior scores in the third trimester of patients with different general data and social support were compared.The correlation between self-monitoring behavior of fetal movement and health belief score in the third trimester was analyzed.The influencing factors of self-monitoring behavior of fetal movement in pregnant women with GDM during the third trimester was analyzed.Result:A total of 98 pregnant women with GDM were evaluated,and the self-monitoring behavior score for fetal movement in late pregnancy was(10.59±2.05)points,indicating average self-monitoring behavior.The health belief score was(61.25±6.77)points.The late pregnancy fetal movement self-monitoring behavior score of GDM pregnant women with high education level,long-term residence in urban areas,and medium to high level social support were higher than those of GDM pregnant women with low education level,long term residence in rural areas,low levels of social support,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of Pearson correlation test showed that GDM maternity health belief score was positively correlated with self-monitoring behavior score of fetal movement in the third trimester(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression showed that the education level of junior high school or below,long-term residence in rural areas,low level of social sup

关 键 词：妊娠期糖尿病 胎动自我监测行为 健康信念 文化程度 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]