传统社群与现代共同体:社会组织何以推动老旧社区流动人口社会融合——以S区经验为例  

Traditional Community and Modern Communitas:How Social Organizations Promote Social Integration of the Migrant Population in Historic Urban Quarters——A Case Study of S District

作　　者：张煜婕 Zhang Yujie(School of Public Policy and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2024年第3期109-123,128,共16页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

基　　金：2023年度重庆市社会科学规划博士和培育项目(2023BS080)。

摘　　要：传统社群源自基于亲缘、业缘、趣缘关系自然形成的非正式组织,为社会融合研究提供了独特视角。现有研究主要集中于中宏观层面的现代共同体与正式组织的作用,相对而言,微观实践中非正式组织的影响未获得充分关注。本研究采用新公共服务理论,探讨传统社群在促进老旧社区流动人口社会融合中的功能。通过对S区的田野调查,发现社会组织通过连接传统社群内的密集社会资本节点,实现资源的多维桥接,从而加强社区联结并促进流动人口社会融合。传统社群内部的文化实践与互助精神形成了特有的文化资本,社会组织通过有效地激活并利用这种文化资本,促进流动人口的社会融合。此外,社会组织通过边界跨越工作,弥合传统社群与流动人口之间的社会结构洞,协同政府与企业,促进信息与资源有效流通,增强流动人口的社会连通性,从而加深社会融合的层次。通过整合传统社群和现代共同体的分析,本研究不仅为理解老旧社区流动人口的社会融合提供了新的视角,还为公共行政领域提供了关于如何借助非正式组织的力量来促进公共政策目标实现的重要见解。Traditional communities,deriving from informal organizations formed around kinship,professional affiliations,and shared interests,provide a distinctive lens for examining social integration.Predominant research has concentrated on the contributions of modern communitas and formal organizations at the meso and macro levels,often overlooking the pivotal role of informal organizations at the micro level.Employing the New Public Service theory,this study investigates the impact of traditional communities on enhancing social integration for the migrant population in historic urban quarters.Fieldwork conducted in District S reveals that social organizations facilitate the integration process by connecting dense nodes of social capital within traditional communities,thereby enabling multidimensional resource bridging that fortifies community connections and fosters integration.Cultural practices and the ethos of mutual aid intrinsic to traditional communities generate a unique cultural capital,which these organizations activate and utilize to promote integration.Moreover,through boundary-crossing activities,these organizations address the structural gaps between traditional communities and the migrant populace,collaborating with governments and businesses to ensure effective information and resource flow,thus enhancing connectivity and deepening social integration.Integrating analyses of both traditional and modern communitas,this study not only offers fresh insights into the social integration of migrant populations in aging districts but also underscores how informal organizations can be instrumental in advancing public policy objectives within public administration.

关 键 词：传统社群 现代共同体 社会组织 流动人口 社会融合政策 

分 类 号：D632[政治法律—政治学]