欧洲核子研究中心规划建设历程与启示  

CERN’s Planning and Construction:History and Inspirations

作　　者：刘阳 兰俊 Liu Yang;Lan Jun(School of Sciences for the Human Habitat,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人居科学学院,北京100190

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2024年第4期462-480,共19页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中国科学院优秀青年教师能力提升课题:当代北京大科学装置研究(E0E48943X2)。

摘　　要：本文通过研究欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的规划建设史,以核心大科学装置的发展历程为依据将园区规划建设过程划分为四个时期,就不同时期的规划发展及建筑设计进行分析研究,探究大科学装置主题下规划与建筑的主要特征,论证建筑师在大科学装置建设过程中的影响和作用;并结合“欧洲核子研究中心2040年总体规划”,从园区规划、公共交通、环境保护与自然生态的角度探讨其规划与建设对我国当代大科学装置及科学园区的发展的启示和借鉴意义。By studying the planning and construction history of the European Center for Nuclear Research(CERN),which is a typical representative of international large scientific devices,this paper digs deep into the professional research results in the world,tries to sort out and study the planning and construction history of CERN and the core vision of the future planning,and explores the inspiration and important reference significance of its planning and construction development from the perspective of planning and architecture.From the perspective of planning and architecture,we will explore the revelation and important reference significance of its planning and construction development to the current construction of large scientific devices in China.By studying the history of science and technology and the history of architecture,this paper divides the development history of CERN into four periods based on the construction of core large scientific devices,and analyzes and researches the planning development and architectural design features in different periods.(1)Synchrocyclotron-Proton Synchrotron period(1954—1970):during this period,the architects Rudolf Steiger and Peter Steiger led the initial planning and the main building,and it can be found that the core planning and building meet the requirements of advanced experimental technology with distinctive characteristics of modernism,and are influenced by Wright,Mies and other architectural masters;(2)Intersecting storage rings period(1971—1975):the addition of new big science devices guided the Merlin campus westward across the Swiss-French border,but the withdrawal of the architects led to a relatively unorganized construction of the campus and a further densification of the site texture;(3)Super Proton Synchrotron period(1976—1988):the construction of a giant underground gas pedal and diagonal construction of the Prevacid Campus on the circle.Initially,the Prevacid Campus is relatively simple,with office buildings,large assembly halls and auxiliary building

关 键 词：欧洲核子研究中心(CERN) 大科学装置 规划建设史 总体规划 公共建筑 

分 类 号：TU982.3[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.7