江南古典园林遗产展示与数字化应用可行性研究  

Feasibility Study on the Exhibition and Digital Application of Jiangnan Classical Garden Heritage

作　　者：杨晨 王志茹 YANG Chen;WANG Zhiru(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Key Laboratory of Energy Saving Study of Dense Habitat(Tongji University),Ministry of Education,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2024年第9期19-28,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于三维点云数据的遗产景观空间模式识别研究”(编号:51608369);同济大学一流学科交叉领域(智慧景观与生态绿色发展学科群)资助项目。

摘　　要：传统文化创新展示与传播是新时期国家文化建设工作的重点。江南古典园林作为中国传统文化的代表之一,有效运用数字技术对其创新展示与传播具有重要意义。古典园林是一种时空融合艺术,追求山水画意与意境表达,数字化展示是对其价值的创新再解读,并注重感知与交互体验。基于苏州、扬州、上海具有代表性的18处江南古典园林的调研与评价,归纳了江南古典园林的核心价值及其载体,发现当前展示内容集中在社会文化、艺术、科学技术以及传统文化、思想情感方面,而山水园林风格与意境、造园艺术体系与造园手法、江南民居营建的土地利用观与环境观三类价值展示不足或不全面,且内容形式与展示维度受限明显;展示途径以人工解说、展示牌与传统数字媒体为主,新型数字技术应用较少;展示过程缺少与游赏方式的深度融合,新颖性、多样性、互动性等方面有待提升。基于上述研究与分析,从展示内容明晰、展示途径创新与展示体验提升三方面提出江南古典园林数字化展示建议。研究结果对促进中国古典园林遗产数字化转型及创新保护与传承具有重要意义。The innovative presentation and dissemination of traditional culture is a key focus of national cultural construction in the new era.As one of the representatives of traditional Chinese culture,the effective use of digital technology in the innovative presentation and dissemination of classical gardens in Jiangnan is significant.Classical gardens are an art that integrates time and space,pursuing the expression of landscape painting and artistic conception.Digital presentation is an innovative reinterpretation of its value,emphasizing perception and interactive experience.The study summarized the core values and carrier relevance of Jiangnan Classical Garden and conducted research and evaluation on 18 representative Jiangnan Classical Garden in Suzhou,Yangzhou,and Shanghai.It was found that the current presentation content mainly focuses on social culture,art,science,and technology,as well as traditional culture,thoughts,and emotions.However,the style and artistic conception of landscaped gardens,the artistic system and gardening techniques,and the land use and environmental views of residential construction are insufficient,and the content form and presentation dimensions are limited.The presentation channels mainly rely on manual explanations,presentation boards,and traditional digital media,with relatively few applications of new digital technologies;The presentation process lacks a deep integration with sightseeing methods,and there is room for improvement in novelty,diversity,interactivity,and other aspects.Based on the above research and analysis,suggestions for the digital presentation of Jiangnan Classical Garden are proposed based on clear presentation content,innovative presentation methods,and improved presentation experience.Research is important in promoting digital transformation,innovative protection,and inheriting China's Classical Garden heritage.

关 键 词：江南古典园林 遗产数字化展示 遗产价值 数字创新技术 可行性 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]