人工构筑近自然山体景观设计方法示范应用——以上海世博文化公园“双子山”项目为例  

Technological Process and Application of Artificial Natural-similar Mountain Landscape Design:A Case Study of"Twin Hill"Project in Shanghai EXPO Culture Park

作　　者：史化镓 李玮 张冬梅 SHI Huajia;LI Wei;ZHANG Dongmei(Shanghai Xian Dai Architectural Decoration&Landscape Design Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,China,200232;Shanghai Expo Culture Park Construction Management Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,China,200126;Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司,上海200232 [2]上海世博文化公园建设管理有限公司,上海200126 [3]上海市园林科学规划研究院,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2024年第9期108-117,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“典型城市廊道多功能耦合网络构建与生态修复技术”(编号:2022YFC3802604);上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“基于生物多样性的城市困难立地高质量园林绿化智能技术及示范”(编号:22dz1202200);上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“大型文化公园智能绿色建造和智能管控关键技术研究与示范”之课题五——“大型文化公园集成技术研究及示范应用”(编号:21DZ1203005)。

摘　　要：摆脱传统园林景观工程堆土造山费时费力的技术方案,上海世博文化公园“双子山”项目作为国内首次采用内部为空腔建筑结构,表层为模拟自然山林风貌的覆土造林形式,建造高度近50 m的人工构筑近自然山体。在整个景观设计过程中,通过多纬度思考、反思传统设计方式针对此类型项目所带来的缺陷,重新定义适合该项目类型的设计方法和设计流程,采用多种现代科技软件和数字化技术的组合运用,为设计提供了精确的数据辅助和科学的参考依据,研究并总结归纳出一套相对完整、实用的人工构筑近自然山体景观工程的设计方法,为今后类似的工程设计提供参考借鉴。Getting rid of the time-consuming and laborious technical scheme of traditional garden landscape engineering,the"Twin Hills"project of Shanghai Expo Cultural Park,for the first time in China,adopts the interior of the hollow building structure and the surface of the soil cover afforestation to simulate the natural mountain scenery and builds the artificial construction near the natural mountain with a height of nearly 50 m.In the landscape design process,the design method and design process suitable for this type of project are redefined through multi-dimensional thinking and reflection on the defects caused by the traditional design method.The combination of various modern scientific and technological software and digital technology is adopted to provide accurate data assistance and scientific reference for the design.Finally,a set of relatively complete and practical design methods for artificial construction of natural-similar mountain landscape engineering are studied and summarized,which can provide a reference for similar engineering designs in the future.

关 键 词：人工构筑 近自然山体 景观设计方法 数字化技术 示范应用 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]