番连化浊方对急性高脂血症小鼠胆固醇代谢紊乱的调节作用  

Regulatory Effect of Fanlian Huazhuo Formula on Cholesterol Metabolism Disorder in Acute Hyperlipidemia Mice

作　　者：牛梦园 戴卫波 董更婷 钟希文 黄曼婷 张哲 王琪文 李乐愚 NIU Mengyuan;DAI Weibo;DONG Gengting;ZHONG Xiwen;HUANG Manting;ZHANG Zhe;WANG Qiwen;LI Leyu(Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属中山中医院,中山528400 [2]广州中医药大学,广州510006

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第15期2284-2289,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82305119);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515011307)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨番连化浊方对急性高脂血症小鼠胆固醇代谢紊乱的调节作用。方法:采用Triton-WR1339构建C57BL/6小鼠急性高脂血症模型,给药5 d后,测定血清中总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)含量;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察肝脏病理变化;油红O染色检测肝脏内脂质累积情况;蛋白质印迹法检测肝脏去唾液酸糖蛋白受体1(ASGR1)、肝X受体α(LXRα)、三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白A1(ABCA1)、ABCA5、细胞色素P4507A1(CYP7A1)蛋白表达变化。结果:与模型组比较,番连化浊方能显著降低血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、GOT、GPT含量,同时升高HDL-C含量(均P<0.05);显著上调ABCA1、ABCG5、LXRα、CYP7A1蛋白表达水平,显著下调ASGR1蛋白表达水平(均P<0.05);显著减少肝细胞内脂质累积,改善肝脏病理形态。结论:番连化浊方可能通过调控ASGR1/LXRα/CYP7A1信号通路促进急性高脂血症小鼠的胆固醇外排,降低血脂。Objective:To investigate the regulatory effect of Fanlian Huazhuo Formula on cholesterol metabolism disorder in mice with acute hyperlipidemia.Methods:An acute hyperlipidemia model was established in C57BL/6 mice using Triton-WR1339.After 5 days of treatment,serum levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),glutamic oxalacetic transaminase(GOT),and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT)were measured.Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe pathological changes in the liver.Oil Red O staining was performed to detect lipid accumulation in the liver.Western blot was used to detect changes in the expression of asialoglycoprotein receptor 1(ASGR1),liver X receptorα(LXRα),ATP-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1),ABCA5,and cytochrome P4507A1(CYP7A1)in the liver.Results:Compared with the model group,Fanlian Huazhuo Formula significantly reduced serum levels of TC,TG,LDL-C,GOT,and GPT,increased HDL-C levels(all P<0.05),significantly upregulated the protein expression levels of ABCA1,ABCG5,LXRα,and CYP7A1,significantly downregulated the protein expression level of ASGR1(all P<0.05),significantly reduced lipid accumulation in hepatocytes,and improved liver pathology.Conclusion:Fanlian Huazhuo Formula may promote cholesterol efflux and reduce blood lipids in mice with acute hyperlipidemia by regulating the ASGR1/LXRα/CYP7A1 signaling pathway.

关 键 词：番连化浊方 高脂血症 胆固醇 去唾液酸糖蛋白受体1 肝X受体Α 细胞色素P4507A1 三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白A1 三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白A5 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]