技术焦虑量表在某三级甲等中医院住院患者中的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity test of technophobia scale in inpatients of a Class A tertiary hospital of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：张书珍 王树苓[2] 王燕[2] ZHANG Shuzhen;WANG Shuling;WANG Yan(Department of Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300250,China;Department of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300250,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤科,天津300250 [2]天津中医药大学第二附属医院护理部,天津300250

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2024年第14期179-182,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合科研课题(2021111)。

摘　　要：目的检验技术焦虑量表在三级甲等中医院住院患者中的信效度。方法采用便利抽样选取2022年12月至2023年7月在天津中医药大学第二附属医院住院的患者为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表及技术焦虑量表进行调查,并通过SPSS进行信效度分析。结果项目分析:技术焦虑量表鉴别度较好(t=57.069,P<0.001),且该量表各条目与总表的趋势基本一致(r=0.752~0.855,P<0.001);信度:技术焦虑量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.956,分半信度0.851,技术紧张、技术害怕及隐私安全担忧3个维度的Cronbach’sα系数及分半信度均>0.9;结构效度:通过探索性因子分析提取3个公因子,累积方差贡献率为87.988%;验证性因子分析结果:模型拟合的卡方自由度比为2.953,比较拟合系数(CFI)=0.970,规范拟合指数(NFI)=0.955,不规范拟合指数(NNFI)=0.962,增量拟合指数(IFI)=0.970,相对拟合系数(TLI)=0.962;聚敛效度:技术焦虑量表3个维度所对应条目的因子载荷结果中超过60%均>0.7,组合信度值均>0.9,平均提取方差值均>0.8。结论技术焦虑量表在某三级甲等中医院住院患者中应用的信效度良好,可作为住院患者技术焦虑的评估工具。Objective To test the reliability and validity of the technophobia scale in the inpatients in a Class A tertiary hospital of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods Patients hospitalized in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the survey objects by convenience sampling,and were investigated by general information questionnaire and technophobia scale,and the reliability and validity were analyzed by SPSS.Results Item analysis:the discrimination of the technophobia scale was good(t=57.069,P<0.001),and the trend of each item of the scale was basically consistent with that of the total scale(r=0.752-0.855,P<0.001).Reliability:the Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the technophobia scale was 0.956,the split-half reliability of TS was 0.851,and the Cronbach’sαcoefficient and split-half reliability of the three dimensions of techno-fear,techno-anxiety and privacy security concern were all greater than 0.9.Structural validity:exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 87.988%.Results of confirmatory factor analysis:Chi-square to degrees of freedom ratio of model fit was 2.953,comparative fit index(CFI)was 0.970,normed fit index(NFI)was 0.955,non-normed fit index(NNFI)was 0.962,incremental fit index(IFI)was 0.970,and Tucker-Lewis index(TLI)was 0.962.Convergent validity:more than 60%of the factor load results of the items corresponding to the three dimensions of the technophobia scale were all greater than 0.7,the composite reliability values were all greater than 0.9,and the average extraction variance values were all greater than 0.8.Conclusion The technophobia scale has good reliability and validity in the application of inpatients in a Class A tertiary hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,and therefore,it can be used as an evaluation tool for the technophobia in inpatients.

关 键 词：技术焦虑 住院患者 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]