一种可调节换药用护理支架的设计  

Design of adjustable medical nursing support

作　　者：焦晓春 周琴 曹效亲 刘梦栋 陈宝莉 薛姣 JIAO Xiao-chun;ZHOU Qin;CAO Xiao-qin;LIU Meng-dong;CHEN Bao-li;XUE Jiao(Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学第一附属医院烧伤与皮肤外科,西安710032

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2024年第8期110-112,共3页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBSF-578)。

摘　　要：目的:设计一种具有可调节和拆卸功能的换药用护理支架,以便为下肢损伤患者进行换药。方法:可调节换药用护理支架由支撑板、圆筒、上部调节结构和下部固定结构4个部分组成。支撑板为长度40~80 cm的弧形结构,便于患者的腿部放置;圆筒的内部固定卡接有第二滑套,便于支撑板的调节;上部调节结构主要由第二滑杆、第二横杆和调节板组成;下部固定结构主要由第一夹板和第二夹板组成。结果:该护理支架可稳固地固定在病床上,并可根据患者伤口位置及主观舒适度对高度、角度进行调节。结论:该护理支架安全、舒适,可应用于各类下肢损伤患者的换药护理中。Objective To design an adjustable and removable nursing support for dressing patients with lower extremity injuries.Methods The adjustable nursing support was composed of a supporting plate,a cylinder,an upper adjustment mechanism and a lower fixation mechanism.The supporting plate was used to hold the leg of the patient,which had a curved structure with a length from 40 to 80 cm;the cylinder was internally snap-fitted with a second slip sleeve to facilitate the adjustment of the support plate;the upper adjustment mechanism mainly consisted of a second sliding bar,a second cross bar and an adjustment plate;the lower fixation mechanism was mainly composed of a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate.Results The adjustable nursing support could be firmly fixed on the sickbed,and its height and angle could be adjusted according to the patient's wound position and subjective comfort.Conclusion The adjustable nursing support gains advantages in safety and patient comfort,and can be used for the dressing of patients with lower extremity injuries.

关 键 词：护理支架 下肢损伤 换药支架 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TH789[医药卫生—基础医学]