农业节水灌溉设备的主要类型及推广应用  

Main Types and Promotion Application of Agricultural Water-Saving Irrigation Equipment

作　　者：田龙坤 周辉燕 Tian Longkun;Zhou Huiyan(College of Economy and Management of Chongqing Normal University,CHongqing 400000)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆400000

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第8期16-19,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：我国农业生产结构和水资源条件区域性差异显著,现代化农业的快速发展加剧了水资源的紧缺程度。在现阶段农业用水普遍匮乏的条件下,大力推广节水灌溉设备和技术具有积极的现实意义。本文从节水灌溉理念出发,介绍了农业节水设备的不同类型以及优缺点。从农户、政府两个层面分析了制约节水技术发展的影响因素,提出农业节水设备购置补贴和农户节水意识等问题。最后,针对我国节水灌溉推广问题提出了相关建议。There are significant regional differences in the structure of agricultural production and water resource conditions in China,and the rapid development of modernized agriculture has exacerbated the degree of water scarcity.In the current stage of agricultural water scarcity conditions,vigorously promotion of water-saving irrigation equipment and technology has a positive practical significance.The different types of agricultural water-saving equipment and their advantages and disadvantages were introduced from the concept of water-saving irrigation.The influence factors restricting the development of water-saving equipment from the level of farmers and the government were analyzed,and the issues of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural water-saving equipment and farmers'awareness of water conservation were discussed.Finally,based on the water-saving irrigation promotion problems in China,relevant suggestions were proposed from the government and individual dimensions.

关 键 词：农业生产 节水灌溉设备 节水意识 推广策略 

分 类 号：S277.9[农业科学—农业水土工程]