玉米机械化收获减损技术发展现状与建议  

Development Status and Suggestions for Loss Reduction Technology in Corn Mechanized Harvesting

作　　者：赵东华 那日苏 武大韦 Zhao Donghua;Na Risu;Wu Dawei(Tongliao Agricultural Equipment Development Center of Inner Mongolia,Tongliao 028000)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古通辽市农牧业装备发展中心,通辽028000

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第8期23-26,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：现代农机装备在玉米生产中的推广和应用,切实提高了玉米生产的整体效率,将农民从繁重的农业劳作中解脱出来,以此转变传统生产方式,实现农业产业结构的有效调整。以玉米机械化收获常见模式为基础,分析了玉米机械化收获的优势,探讨了玉米机收减损技术的发展现状,从提高农机驾驶人员的专业技术水平、加强农机农艺高效融合、明确机械化收获机具的选择和作业技术标准等几方面提出了相应的发展建议,尽量降低玉米机械化收获作业所造成的严重损失,提高机械化收获水平和收获效率。Promotion and application of modern agricultural machinery and equipment in corn cultivation can effectively increase overall efficiency of corn production,release farmers from the heavy agricultural work and change the traditional production mode to achieve the effective adjustment of agricultural industrial structure.Based on harvesting process of common mode of corn mechanized harvesting,the advantages of corn mechanized harvesting was analyzed,the development status of corn mechanized harvesting and loss reduction technology were discussed.The corresponding development suggestions were proposed from the aspects of improving the professional technical level of agricultural machinery operators,strengthening the efficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,clarifying the selection and operation technical standards of mechanized harvesting machines and tools,so as to reduce the serious corn losses caused by mechanized harvesting as far as possible,and improve the level and efficiency of mechanized harvesting.

关 键 词：玉米 机械化收获 减损技术 发展现状 建议 

分 类 号：S233.73[农业科学—农业机械化工程]