从互动交际看叹词“呸”的话语功能  

Discursive Function of Interjection“Pei”(呸)From Perspective of Interactive Communication

作　　者：杨万成 YANG Wancheng(College of International Cultural Exchanges,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学国际文化交流学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期109-118,共10页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA206);教育部中外语言文化交流中心项目(23YH21D)。

摘　　要：通过对汉语口语中叹词“呸”的话语功能的分析,发现传统上基于句子层面的认识只反映了“呸”的部分功能。认为在口语交际中“呸”主要用作话语标记,其核心功能是话语否定,表达言者对先行言行的否定性回应,在具体语境中动态表现为嗔怪、鄙夷、反驳、斥责,其否定程度逐步增强。除此之外,“呸”还具有话语修正功能,主要用来修正语用问题,使得修正后的话语更适合语境。Through the analysis of the discourse function of the interjection“pei”in spoken Chinese,it was found that the traditional sentence-based cognition only reflects part of the function of“pei”.It was believed that in oral communication,“pei”is mainly used as a discourse marker,and its core function is discourse negation,expressing the speaker s negative response to the prior words and deeds,which is dynamically manifested as anger,contempt,refutation,and rebuke in specific contexts,and its negation degree is gradually enhanced.In addition,“pei”also has a discourse correction function,which is mainly used to correct pragmatic problems,so that the corrected utterance is more suitable for the context.

关 键 词：“呸” 叹词 话语否定 话语修正 话语标记 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]