集成电路产业集群韧性测度及影响因素研究  

Research on Resilience Measurment and Influencing Factors of Integrated Circuit Industry Cluster

作　　者：吴松强[1,2] 梁恒 舒琪 Wu Songqiang;Liang Heng;Shu Qi(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;Zhangjiagang In-dustrial College,Nanjing Tech University,Suzhou 215600,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211816 [2]南京工业大学张家港产业学院,江苏苏州215600

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第8期58-68,共11页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“集成电路产业集群韧性测度、影响因素和提升路径研究”(21BJY020);国家统计局课题“新形势下我国产业链供应链韧性监测研究”(2023LY073);2024年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“中国式现代化江苏新实践:新兴行业产业链供应链韧性与安全水平研究”(2024SJZD055)。

摘　　要：培育世界级先进制造业集群,是新时代国家实施制造强国战略的一项重要举措,也是提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的有效途径。以南京江北新区集成电路产业集群为研究对象,通过文献梳理,分析产业集群韧性的影响因素,并从抵抗力、恢复力、复原力、再生力等4个维度建立集群韧性评价指标体系。研究发现:龙头企业、公共政策、创新网络和市场等对集成电路产业集群韧性具有显著正向影响;而企业联动不具有显著影响。因此,培优扶强龙头企业、完善相关产业政策、打造产学研用联盟和培育集群市场竞争力是集成电路产业集群提升韧性的重要途径。Cultivating world-class advanced manufacturing clusters is an important measure for the country to implement the strategy of building a strong manufacturing nation in the new era,and it is also an effective way to achieve the goal of"making China's industrial and supply chains more resilient and secure"as outlined in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The integrated circuit industry,as an important component of modern manufac-turing,has strategic significance and competitive advantages on a global scale.Studying the re-silience of integrated circuit industry clusters is of great significance for the development of China's integrated circuit industry.However,there is currently limited research on the resilience of industrial clusters,with no systematic theoretical system in place.Research on the resilience of industrial clusters is still in its early stages with significant research space,and the explora-tion of the resilience of integrated circuit industry clusters still needs strengthening.This study takes the integrated circuit industry cluster in Jiangbei New Area,Nanjing as the research ob-ject.Through literature review and integration,it is identified that the resilience of the cluster is mainly influenced by five factors:leading enterprises,public policies,innovation networks,mar-kets,and enterprise linkage.To evaluate cluster resilience,a four-dimensional index system is established,including resistance,resilience,recovery,and regeneration.Data is collected through survey questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software.Research has found that leading enterprises significantly enhance the resilience of integrated circuit industry clusters by influencing their resistance,resilience,and regeneration capabilities.Public policies signifi-cantly improve the resilience of integrated circuit industry clusters by influencing their resis-tance and resilience.Innovation networks significantly enhance the resilience of integrated cir-cuit industry clusters by influencing their regenerative

关 键 词：集成电路产业集群 集群韧性 影响因素 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]