网络著作权刑法保护的立法扩张和司法限缩——以《刑法修正案(十一)》为切入  

The Legislative Expansion and Judicial Limitation of Criminal Law Protection for Online Copyright——Starting From“The Amendment to the Criminal Law(11 th)”

作　　者：刘思霖 丁玉翠[1] LIU Si-lin;DING Yu-cui(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第7期61-65,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2022年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目,项目编号:2022-KYYWF-1205。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》通过增设侵权行为模式、扩容现有罪名、提高法定刑上限等方式对侵犯著作权罪进行了重大修正,回应了社会对加强网络著作权刑法保护的需求,在著作权犯罪领域呈立法扩张趋势。但目前网络著作权的刑法保护还面临侵权行为方式界定不清、与《著作权法》衔接不当、罪刑裁量具有不确定性等问题。基于著作权保护的双重目的性和刑法谦抑性,应当在适用过程中进行司法限缩,如通过对“复制发行”进行限缩解释、合理界定“通过信息网络传播”行为、完善刑罚裁量标准等路径回归立法本意,以期达到著作权保护中个人利益和社会公共利益的平衡。“The Amendment to the Criminal Law(11 th)”has made significant revisions to the crime of copyright infringement by adding modes of infringement,expanding existing charges,and raising the legal maximum penalty,responding to the society’s demand for strengthening the criminal law protection of online copyright and showing a trend of legislative expansion in the field of copyright crimes.However,the current criminal law protection of online copyright still faces problems such as unclear definition of infringement behavior,improper connection with“The Copyright Law”,and uncertainty in sentencing.Based on the dual purpose of copyright protection and the modesty of criminal law,judicial limitations should be applied in the application process,such as limiting the interpretation of“copying and distribution”,reasonably defining the behavior of“dissemination through information networks”,and improving the standards of penalty discretion to return to the legislative intent,in order to achieve a balance between personal interests and social public interests in copyright protection.

关 键 词：网络著作权 刑法修正案 立法扩张 司法限缩 

分 类 号：D924.33[政治法律—刑法学] D923.41[政治法律—法学]