马克思主义技术进步测度的理论基础建构——基于马克思劳动生产力及其相关理论  

The Theoretical Foundation Construction of Measurement of Marxist Technical Progress:Based on Marx's Labor Productivity and Related Theories

作　　者：魏峰[1] Wei Feng

机构地区：[1]安徽大学大数据与统计学院

出　　处：《理论月刊》2024年第7期91-102,157,共13页Theory Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于马克思劳动生产力理论的技术进步测度方法研究”(19BJL004)。

摘　　要：构建马克思主义技术进步测度的理论基础,是发展马克思技术进步和经济增长理论的关键环节。马克思主义技术进步测度建立在马克思劳动生产力理论基础之上。在马克思主义经济学里,劳动生产力理论以劳动价值为立论前提,劳动价值理论和劳动生产力理论共同贯穿马克思主义技术进步测度理论基础构建的全过程。特别地,劳动生产率是唯一一个同时与价值和使用价值发生关系的生产率指标。劳动价值、劳动生产率和技术进步三者之间的内在逻辑关系,决定了劳动价值与劳动生产率在马克思主义技术进步测度中的作用机制。在马克思主义技术进步测度理论的发展过程中,须把握劳动生产力和劳动生产率的变动规律,借鉴主流经济学测度技术进步的方法和手段,围绕劳动生产率指标建构技术进步测度方法体系。The construction of the theoretical foundation of measurement of Marxist technical progress is the key link to develop Marx's theory of technical progress and economic growth.The measurement of Marxist technical progress is based on Marx's theory of labor productivity.In Marxist economics,the labor productivity theory is premised on the labor value,and the labor value theory and the labor productivity theory run through the whole-process construction of the theoretical foundation of measurement of Marxist technical progress.In particular,labor productivity is the only index of productivity that relates to both value and use value.The inherent logical relationship among labor value,labor productivity and technical progress determines the function mechanism of labor value and labor productivity in the measurement of Marxist technical progress.In the theoretical development of measurement of Marxist technical progress,it is necessary to grasp the changing law of labor productivity and labor productivity,and learn from the techniques and means of mainstream economics to measure technical progress.The measurement method system of technical progress should be built around the index of labor productivity.

关 键 词：马克思主义技术进步测度 理论基础建构 劳动生产力 劳动价值 劳动生产率 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91