都江堰传统围堰设计研究  

Research on the Traditional Cofferdam Design of Dujiangyan

作　　者：张淼 武月琴[2] 张昊 孙虎[2] ZHANG Miao;WU Yue-qin;ZHANG Hao;SUN Hu(University for Science and Technology Sichuan,Meishan Sichuan 620000;Xihua University,Chengdu Sichuan 610039)

机构地区：[1]四川科技职业学院,四川眉山620000 [2]西华大学,四川成都610039

出　　处：《吉林艺术学院学报》2024年第3期39-46,共8页Journal of Jilin University of Arts

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地现代设计与文化研究中心“都江堰水利文化的设计转化研究——以传统工具围堰为例”(MD22E028);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地中国近现代西南区域政治与社会研究中心“近现代西南地区消防设施设计与社会变迁研究”(XNZZSH2204);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川三线建设研究中心“设计赋能三线文化文旅融合路径研究”(SXP23—06)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：都江堰水利工程惠泽四川千年,工程所用传统围堰源自先秦,颇具中国传统造物特色,深刻影响着当地人民的生活。通过田野调查对比文献记载的考证方式对都江堰传统围堰的外观、造型、材料、制作方法等进行设计研究,探索地貌水文、环境生态、人文巧工等多方面因素对其功能结构、造物逻辑与应用场景的影响程度及方式。都江堰传统围堰的卓越设计表现反映了古人先进的自然观、造物观与科学观,体现了都江堰先民假天借势、因陋就简的造物理念和生活态度,创造了地域性的新文化符号与民俗语境。The Dujiangyan irrigation system has benefited Sichuan for millennia,with its traditional cofferdam design originating from the pre-Qin period.This design embodies the characteristics of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and has profoundly influenced the lives of local people.Through field investigations and comparative analysis of historical records,this study examines the appearance,form,materials,and construction methods of Dujiangyan's traditional cofferdams.It explores the impact of various factors,such as geomorphology,hydrology,environmental ecology,and human ingenuity,on their functional structure,creation logic,and application scenarios.The excellent design of the traditional cofferdams at Dujiangyan reflects the advanced views of nature,craftsmanship,and science held by ancient people.It demonstrates the ingenuity and pragmatic attitudes of Dujiangyan's ancestors,who adapted to their environment and made the best use of available resources,creating new cultural symbols and folk contexts unique to the region.

关 键 词：杩槎 围堰 都江堰 传统造物 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]