“百家”何以融合——以睡虎地秦墓竹简为例  

How to Integrate"Hundred Families"—Taking the Bamboo Slips from the Qin Tomb in Sleeping Tiger Land as Examples

作　　者：张馨艺 魏万磊 ZHANG Xinyi;WEI Wanlei(Department of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第20期65-68,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：睡虎地秦墓竹简并非法家思想一家独大,而是儒家、道家、墨家各有体现,这表明诸子百家并存的思想逻辑存在于先民的思想意识深处,这里既有殷周时期天命观的遗留,又有人治作为共同底色的人文观念,还有战国后期精英知识分子对于“经”与“权”的认识。用五行相生解释“命”,五行相克解释“运”的先秦解释系统是百家融合的哲学基础。该文聚焦于睡虎地秦墓竹简,着重关注简牍所反映的哲学观念,主要选取《秦律十八种》《为吏之道》《语书》《日说》等篇目阐释竹简体现的百家思想融合趋势,旨在为相关研究提供参考。The bamboo slips from the Qin tombs in the Sleeping Tiger Land are not dominated by Legalism alone,but are reflected in Confucianism,Taoism,and Mohism.This indicates that the logic of the coexistence of various schools of thought existed deep in the minds of our ancestors,including the legacy of the concept of destiny from the Yin and Zhou dynasties,the humanistic concept of rule by man as a common background,and the understanding of"classics"and"power"by elite intellectuals in the late Warring States period.The pre Qin interpretation system of using the five elements to explain"fate"and"fortune"through their mutual generation and restraint is the philosophical foundation of the fusion of various schools of thought.This article focuses on the bamboo slips of the Qin tomb in the Sleeping Tiger Land,with a particular emphasis on the philosophical concepts reflected in the slips.It mainly selects articles such as The Eighteen Laws of Qin,The Way of Being an Official,The Book of Language,and The Daily Talk to explain the trend of the integration of various schools of thought reflected in the bamboo slips,aiming to provide reference for related research.

关 键 词：睡虎地秦墓竹简 道家 儒家 墨家 哲学基础 融合 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学] G529[历史地理—中国史]