克孜尔石窟壁画中中国古典舞元素探究  

Exploration into the Elements of Classical Chinese Dance in the Murals of Kizil Grottoes

作　　者：杨林 Yang Lin(Xinjiang Arts University,Urumqi 830023)

机构地区：[1]新疆艺术学院,乌鲁木齐830023

出　　处：《新疆艺术学院学报》2024年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of Xinjiang Arts University

摘　　要：龟兹古老而神秘,有着悠久的音乐和舞蹈的历史,它“管弦伎乐,为各国所用”。克孜尔石窟内的各种壁画,犹如龟兹民族舞蹈的巨幅画卷。其中的乐舞人像栩栩如生,在残存的克孜尔石窟壁画中有较为真实的反映。源此而创作的古典舞剧《龟兹恋歌》,古典舞《菱格寻香》《铅华·满壁》《灯舞》《肩鼓舞》《五弦琵琶舞》《筚篥舞》《苏幕遮》《胡旋舞》以及舞蹈组合菱格故事献花童子、燃灯礼佛、怡花醉绳;人物角色金刚力士、乾达婆与紧那罗、香音飞天、菱格寻香等,以壁画人物造型为造型基础,融入现代舞、民族民间舞等各种舞蹈元素,让文物活起来,也将浓郁的地域特色和民族风情表现得淋漓尽致,体现中华文化的博大精深、意蕴悠长。由此引发对当下中国古典舞建设发展的思考,建构出根源于传统、立足于当下的“中国古典舞”。the Typical representatives of classical Chinese dance include the murals in the Kizil Grottoes in Qiuci.Qiuci is an ancient and mysterious place with a long history of music and dance.It is known for its orchestral music popular among the neighboring states.The various murals in the Kizil Grottoes are like giant scrolls of Qiuci ethnic dance.The images of musicians and dancers in the murals are lifelike and have a relatively realistic reflection in the remaining murals of the Kizil Grottoes,which brought inspiration to the creation of the classical dance drama"Love Song of Qiuci".The classical dances include"Lingge Xunxiang",“The Weathering Age of the Wall”,"Lamp Dance","Shoulder Drum Dance","Five Stringed Pipa Dance","Bili Dance","Sumuzhe","Huxuan Dance",as well as dance stories such as A Flower Boy,Randeng Buddha etc.The characters include Vajrapani,Granny Qianda and Jinnaluo,Xiangyin Feitian,Lingge Xunxiang etc..The dances draw on the elements from the characters of cave paintings of the Kizil Thousand Buddha Cave,incorporating various dance elements such as modern dance and ethnic folk dance,and bring cultural relics to life.They fully express the rich regional characteristics and ethnic customs,reflecting the profound and lasting Chinese culture.They have sparked contemplation on the development of contemporary Chinese classical dance construction,and encourage the construction of"Chinese classical dance"rooted in tradition and based on the present.

关 键 词：克孜尔壁画 龟兹乐舞 中国古典舞 学术与艺术 

分 类 号：J722.4[艺术—舞蹈] K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]