福建省内化妆品中二噁烷残留量的风险评估  

Risk Assessment of Dioxane Residues in Cosmetics in Fujian Province

作　　者：洪清玲 HONG Qing-ling(Fujian Institute for Food and Drug Quality Control,Fujian Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省食品药品质量检验研究院,福建福州350012

出　　处：《广州化工》2024年第14期67-69,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：二噁烷是一种2B类人类致癌物,属于化妆品中的禁用添加组分。采用《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)中二噁烷的检验方法对2019-2021年福建省内香波、浴液、洗面奶、面霜等化妆品中二噁烷残留量进行测定和统计,以便了解近几年来二噁烷残留量的最新情况。从结果上看,109批化妆品中二噁烷的合格率为100%,检出率为47.7%。它仍主要残留在洗发水、沐浴露和女士洗面奶这些清洁产品中。且这几类产品外包装的配方中若含有月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠或月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯铵,则检出二噁烷的可能性较高。总的来说,福建省内化妆品中的二噁残留量较低,风险等级较低。Dioxane is a Category 2B human carcinogen,which is often found but prohibited in cosmetics as a concomitant by-product of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate(AES).The test method for dioxane in Cosmetics Safety Technical Code(2015 edition)was used to determine and count the dioxane residues in cosmetics such as shampoos,baths,facial cleanser and creams in Fujian Province in 2019-2021,in order to understand the latest situation of dioxane residues in recent years.From the results,the pass rate of dioxane in 109 batches of cosmetics was 100%,with a detection rate of 47.7%.It remained mainly residual in shampoo,body wash and women s facial cleanser,which were cleaning products.The likelihood of detecting dioxane was higher if the formulation of the outer packaging of these products contained sodium laureth sulfate or ammonium laureth sulfate.Overall,the dioxane residues in cosmetics such as shampoos,bath bombs and face washes in Fujian Province were low and the risk level was low,too.

关 键 词：二噁烷 化妆品 月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠 残留量 

分 类 号：O657[理学—分析化学]