从“三农”到“三生”——中国乡村“生产—生态—生活”演变规律与经验启示  

From“Three Rural”Policies to Rural“Three Lives”——Evolving Patterns and Lessons from China’s Rural“Production-Ecology-Lifestyle”Transformation

作　　者：向书坚 宋丽影 郑瑞坤[4] XIANG Shu-jian;SONG Li-ying;ZHENG Rui-kun(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018;Collaborative Innovation Center of Statistical Data Engineering Technology&Application,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Ankang University,Ankang 725000;School of Science,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学统计数据工程技术与应用协同创新中心,浙江杭州310018 [3]安康学院数学与统计学院,陕西安康725000 [4]湖北工业大学理学院,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《统计学报》2024年第4期1-12,共12页Journal of Statistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD156);国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BTJ042)。

摘　　要：在城乡统筹规划以来,中国日益重视乡村“三生”发展水平。在分析中国乡村“三生”内涵的基础上,构建乡村“三生”发展水平指标体系并进行综合评价。结果显示:全国乡村“三生”发展水平总体呈阶梯式上升趋势,但仍有56.67%的省份属于落后、追赶型;乡村“三生”发展短板由普遍生活滞后转变为生产、生活和生态滞后。结合城乡发展战略和“三农”政策演进脉络,归纳总结乡村“三生”发展演变规律,为城乡融合发展阶段的乡村振兴提供启示。Since the implementation of integrated urban-rural planning,China has increasingly emphasized the development levels of rural“three lives”.Based on the analysis of the connotations of rural“three lives”,this study constructed an indicator system to evaluate the development level of rural“three lives”.The results showed that the overall development levels of rural“three lives”in China exhibited a stepwise upward trend.However,56.67%of provincial regions still belonged to the backward and catch-up type.The bottleneck of rural“three lives”development has shifted from lagging lifestyles to lagging production,lifestyles,and ecology.In light of the urban-rural development strategy and the evolution of the“Three Rural”policies,we summarized the evolving patterns of rural “three lives” development, providing insights for rural revitalization during the stage of integrated urban-rural development.

关 键 词：城乡统筹规划 乡村“三生” “三农”政策演进 城乡融合 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]