系统论视角下我国妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度的完善  

Improvement of the Public Interest Litigation System for the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in China from the Perspective of Systems Theory

作　　者：朱晓飞 Zhu Xiaofei

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院法学院 [2]中国妇女儿童权益保障研究院

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2024年第4期157-171,共15页Law and Modernization

摘　　要：我国的妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度,是一项在顶层设计指导下形成的保护妇女的中国方案,兼具“国家治理工具”和“妇女赋权手段”的复合属性。从社会系统论视角来看,它是一套在复杂社会环境中以司法途径保障妇女广泛权益的制度系统,在立法设计和司法实践的基础上已初具规模。该系统具有规范和价值层面的内部结构,有着自己的特点和运作规律;并与外界环境互动,进行自足的运作和保持认知的开放。同时,这一制度系统也存在自创生性有所不足、自足运转不够顺畅、化简能力有待提升和系统间结构耦合有待优化等缺憾。遵循统筹推进全面依法治国系统工程的系统思维,应进一步完善妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度的内部结构,优化其与法治环境要素的互动关系,推动形成政府与社会合作共治的格局,从而实现对妇女的充分保障,更好地展现人权治理的中国优势。China's public interest litigation system for the protection of women's rights and interests is a Chinese program for the protection of women that has been developed under the guidance of a top-level design,and has the composite attributes of a“tool of national governance”and a“means of empowering women”.From the perspective of social systems theory,it is an institutional system for the judicial protection of a wide range of women's rights and interests in a complex social environment,which has begun to take shape on the basis of legislative design and judicial practice,has its own characteristics and operating rules,has an internal structure at the normative and value levels,and interacts with the external environment,operating in a self-contained manner and remaining cognitively open.At the same time,this system also suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient self-creation,insufficiently smooth self-sufficiency,the need to improve its simplification capacity,and the need to optimize the structural coupling between systems.In line with the systemic thinking of comprehensively promoting the systemic project of governing the country in accordance with the law,the internal structure of the public interest litigation system for the protection of women's rights and interests should be further improved,its interaction with the elements of the rule of law environment should be optimized,and a pattern of co-operation between the government and society should be promoted,so as to achieve adequate protection for women and better demonstrate China's advantages in the governance of human rights.

关 键 词：妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度 社会系统理论 结构耦合 国家治理 妇女赋权 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学] D925[政治法律—法学]