电子化背景下医院档案信息安全及保密问题探讨  

Exploration&Discussion on the Security and Confidentiality Issues of Hospital Archives Information under the Background of Electronization

作　　者：秦洁 Qin Jie(Department of the State Assets Management,Rizhao Municipal People's Hospital,Rizhao 276800,China)

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院国有资产管理科,日照276800

出　　处：《办公自动化》2024年第15期21-23,共3页Office Informatization

摘　　要：随着医疗信息电子化进程的加快,如何保障医院档案信息系统的安全性和信息保密性成为一个亟需解决的重要课题。医疗信息系统面临来自内部人员、外部黑客、自然灾害等多方面的安全威胁,一旦发生信息泄露、篡改或丢失,将给医疗质量和患者隐私权益带来严重损害。文章全面分析医疗信息安全所面临的主要威胁,阐述相关法律、法规对医疗信息保密的明确要求,并从技术和管理两个层面提出加强医疗信息系统安全防护的对策措施。只有从多方位、全方位入手,才能全面提高医疗信息系统的安全性和保密性,促进医疗事业的健康发展。With the rapid development of electronixed medical information,how to ensure the security and confidentiality of hospital archives information system has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.Medical information system is faced on the security threats from internal personnel,external hackers,natural disasters and other aspects.Once information is leaked,tampered with or lost,it will bring serious damage to medical quality and patients'privacy rights and interests.This paper comprehensively analyzes the main threats of medical information security,expounds the clear requirements of relevant laws and regulations on medical information confidentiality,and puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the security protection of medical information system from two aspects of technology and management.At the technical level,it is necessary to implement access control,data encryption and backup,security audit monitoring,anti-virus and intrusion detection.At the management level,it is necessary to establish and improve the security management system,strengthen the personnel training,and build an emergency response mechanism.Only by starting from the multiple and all directions,we can improve roundly the security and confidentiality of medical information system and promote the healthy development of medical cause.

关 键 词：医疗信息系统 信息安全 患者隐私保护 数据加密 访问控制 安全审计 信息保密 安全管理 

分 类 号：R197.323.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G270.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]