消防应急救援预案体系优化研究  

Research on optimization of fire emergency rescue plan system

作　　者：张迪 李艳辉 安震鹏 Zhang Di;Li Yanhui;An Zhenpeng(Shenyang Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Shenyang Liaoning 110034,China;Liaoning Fire Big data Key Laboratory,Shenyang Liaoning 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]应急管理部沈阳消防研究所,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]辽宁省消防大数据重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2024年第8期1186-1190,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：应急管理部消防救援局应用创新项目(2021XFCX31);应急管理部消防救援局重点攻关项目(2017XFGG02)。

摘　　要：消防应急救援预案是提升消防救援队伍战斗力的重要因素。在“全灾种、大应急”背景下,已沿用的灭火救援预案体系在覆盖范围、灾情设定、处置方案制定、内容结构以及管理系统等方面表现出与转隶后的职能不相适应的问题,针对这些问题提出了重构预案分类体系、强化知识支撑、优化预案内容结构和研发消防救援预案系统的建议,构建的消防应急救援预案信息系统包括灾害事故风险管理、预案对象管理、应急资源管理、预案知识管理、预案信息管理、预案熟悉演练、预案评估分析等功能。研究表明:该体系通过重构的预案分类体系,并结合知识支撑,实现新时期消防应急救援预案的内容重构,从而提升了消防救援预案的实用性、针对性。The fire rescue plan is an important factor in improving the combat effectiveness of the fire rescue team.In the context of"All-hazards,all-emergency",the existing firefighting and rescue plan system has shown issues that are not compatible with the functions after conversion,including coverage,disaster situation setting,response plan development,content structure,and management system.This article reconstructs the classification system of contingency plans,strengthens knowledge support,and optimizes the content structure of contingency plans.Build a fire emergency rescue plan information system,including disaster and accident risk management,plan object management,emergency resource management,plan knowledge management,plan information management,plan familiarization drill,plan evaluation and analysis,and other functions.Research has shown that the optimization research of this system achieves the content reconstruction of fire emergency rescue plans in the new era through the reconstruction of the classification system of emergency plans,combined with knowledge support,thereby improves the practicality and pertinence of fire rescue plans.

关 键 词：消防应急救援预案 全灾种 预案体系 预案分类 知识支撑 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]