高质量发展背景下“双碳”实现的逻辑与渠道——以发展新质生产力为视角  

The Logic and Channel of Realizing the"Double Carbon"in the Context of High-Quality Development-From the Perspective of Developing New Quality Productivity

作　　者：杨珊珊[1] 董锋[1] YANG Shanshan;DONG Feng

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期63-74,共12页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“江苏经济高质量发展与碳达峰碳中和协同推进和实施路径研究”(项目编号:23GLA006)。

摘　　要：新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,发展新质生产力为高质量背景下“双碳”目标的实现提供新动能。新质生产力是应用新技术、塑造新要素、构筑新产业的生产力。发展新质生产力要求的颠覆式科技创新通过助力构建碳达峰碳中和科技支撑体系、促进技术融通和技术成果的转化与应用,为实现高质量发展背景下的“双碳”目标带来创新驱动力;生产要素创新配置通过传统生产要素的升级和新型生产资料与其他生产要素的融合嵌入,为实现高质量发展背景下的“双碳”目标注入新要素动能;产业体系深度转型升级通过发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业以及传统产业的转型改造,为实现高质量发展背景下的“双碳”目标提供坚实产业支撑。因此,抓住发展新质生产力的重大机遇,通过以颠覆式科技创新助力关键核心绿色低碳技术的研发和应用、以生产要素的优化组合和跃升助力高质量背景下“双碳”目标实现的要素作用路径的形成、以产业体系深度转型助力绿色低碳的现代化产业体系的构建和完善这三个渠道,驱动高质量发展背景下“双碳”目标的实现,以加快推动解决资源环境约束问题的进程。New quality productivity itself is green productivity,and the development of new quality productivity provides new momentum for the realization of the"double carbon"goal in the context of high-quality development.New quality productivity is the productivity of applying new technology,shaping new factors and building new industries.Disruptive scientific and technological innovation to develop new quality productivity helps to build a scientific and technological support system for carbon peak and carbon neutrality,promotes technology integration and the transformation and application of technological achievements,and brings innovative driving force to achieve the"double carbon"goal in the context of high-quality development.Through the upgrading of traditional production factors and the integration and embedding of new means of production with other production factors,new factor momentum is injected into the goal of"double carbon"in the context of high-quality development.The deep transformation and upgrading of the industrial system provides solid industrial support for achieving the"dual carbon"goals in the context of high-quality development by developing strategic emerging industries,future industries,and the transformation of traditional industries.Therefore,seizing the significant opportunity of developing new quality productivity,we can promote the realization of the"dual carbon"goals in the context of high-quality development and accelerate the process of solving resource and environmental constraints through three channels:disruptive technological innovation to support the research and application of key core green and low-carbon technologies,optimized combination and leap of production factors to support the formation of the factor action path of the"dual carbon"goals in the context of high-quality development,and deep transformation of the industrial system to support the construction and improvement of a modern green and lowcarbon industrial system.

关 键 词：新质生产力 “双碳”目标 高质量发展 新动能 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]