丹参常见病害及用药情况调查  

Investigation of common diseases and pesticide use in Salvia miltiorrhiza

作　　者：周冰谦 卢恒 杨国红 王晓 郭兰萍[3] 刘伟[1,2] ZHOU Bingqian;LU Heng;YANG Guohong;WANG Xiao;GUO Lanping;LIU Wei(Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China;Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China;National Resourcefor Chinese MateriaMedica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)a山东省分析测试中心山东省大型精密分析仪器应用技术重点实验室,山东济南250014 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)药学院山东省高等学校天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,山东济南250014 [3]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700

出　　处：《山东科学》2024年第4期9-16,共8页Shandong Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82173917);国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21);名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目(2060302);山东省重点研发计划(2021ZDSYS12);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目(2022PX093);“济南市高校20条”扶持项目(202228020)。

摘　　要：为提高丹参病害防治技术同时为丹参生产提供基础数据,通过对济南、临沂等山东丹参主要生产区域的多个种植基地及农资经营单位走访调查,结合文献调研,对丹参常见病害、发病规律、用药种类、农残现状进行总结归纳。结果表明丹参常见病害有10种,使用包括生物农药及复合制剂等在内的20类43种农药,用药品种均符合用药规定,但存在缺乏农药登记及防治技术指导、生物防治推广不足等问题。该结果为科学防治丹参病害,促进丹参产业绿色持续发展提供依据。There is currently an unmet need to improve disease prevention and control in Salvia miltiorrhiza.Here,we reviewed the literature as well as visited and surveyed multiple planting sitesand agricultural management units in Shandong’s main production areas,such as Jinan and Linyi,to investigate and summarize the common diseases,incidence patterns,medication types,and pesticide residue status of S.miltiorrhiza,which may also provide foundational data to aid in S.miltiorrhiza production.The findings showed 10 common diseases in S.miltiorrhiza,and a total of 20 categories and 43 types of pesticides,including biopesticides and compound formulations,were used in its management.The varieties of pesticides used were all in compliance with drug use regulations,but issues,such as the lack of pesticide registration,lack of guidance on prevention and control technology,and insufficient promotion of biological control,were found.This article aims to provide a basis for the scientific prevention and control of S.miltiorrhiza diseases,and to promote the green and sustainable development of the S.miltiorrhiza industry.

关 键 词：丹参 病害 农药残留 综合防治 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]