妊娠糖尿病血糖监测技术及影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress of blood glucose monitoring technology and influencing factors of gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：宋倩 王雪怡 SONG Qian;WANG Xueyi(Longkou People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Longkou 265711,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省龙口市人民医院,山东龙口265711

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第15期17-21,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：妊娠糖尿病为妊娠期常见疾病,对母婴身体健康影响较大,因此需重视妊娠糖尿病患者的血糖水平监测工作。空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖可反映妊娠糖尿病患者的血糖水平变化情况,糖化白蛋白水平可反映前2~3周血糖水平。相比于其他血糖监测指标,糖化白蛋白的监测作用较好,可有效预测并发症的发生。目前,糖化白蛋白在妊娠糖尿病筛查中的应用范围较小,且参考范围不统一。本文主要综述妊娠糖尿病血糖监测技术及影响因素的研究进展,为临床筛查工作提供参考。Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a common disease during pregnancy,which has a great impact on the health of mothers and infants.So it is necessary to pay attention to the monitoring of blood glucose level in patients with GDM.Fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose can reflect the changes of blood glucose levels in patients with GDM,and glycated albumin levels can reflect the blood glucose levels in the first 2 to 3 weeks.Compared with other blood glucose monitoring indicators,glycated albumin has a better monitoring effect and can effectively predict the occurrence of complications.At present,the application scope of glycated albumin in the screening of GDM is small,and the reference range is not uniform.This article mainly reviews the research progress of blood glucose monitoring technology and influencing factors of GDM,so as to provide reference for clin ical screening.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病 血糖监测技术 空腹血糖 餐后2 h血糖 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]