脑小血管病MRI影像学特征分析与新技术应用进展  

Analysis of MRI Imaging Features and Application of New Technologies in Small Cerebral Vascular Disease

作　　者：廖逸虹 刘勇 Liao Yi-hong;Liu Yong(Southwest Medical University of Sichuan Province,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China;Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学 [2]西南医科大学附属中医医院磁共振室,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中国CT和MRI杂志》2024年第8期174-176,共3页Chinese Journal of CT and MRI

基　　金：北京医学奖励基金会(YXJZ-2022-0105-0142);泸州市重点研发科技计划(2022-SYF-87);四川省中医药管理局(2021-MS-424)。

摘　　要：脑小血管病(CSVD)是中枢神经系统的一种慢性疾病,起病隐匿,临床症状缺乏特异性,病程一旦进展,难以逆转,严重影响患者生活和健康。CSVD诊断主要依赖于磁共振成像(MRI),近年来,随着MRI新技术的发展,本病的影像学特征得到深入研究。进一步认识CSVD的影像学特征,了解与领略其新兴诊断技术,有助于对本病的预测、及早诊断和临床干预。本文就CSVD主要影像学特征及其MRI新技术的应用进行综述。Cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)is a chronic disease of the central nervous system with insidious onset and lack of specific clinical symptoms.Once the disease progresses,it is difficult to reverse,which seriously affects the lives and health of patients.The diagnosis of CSVD mainly depends on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).In recent years,with the development of new MRI technology,the imaging features of this disease have been studied in depth.Further understanding of the imaging features of CSVD and knowledge of its emerging diagnostic techniques are helpful for the prediction,early diagnosis,and clinical intervention of this disease.This article reviews the main imaging features of CSVD and the application of new MRI techniques.

关 键 词：脑小血管病 影像学特征 磁共振成像 新技术 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]