先秦至南北朝时期滇东地区的民族交往交流与交融  

Ethnic exchanges and blending in Eastern Yunnan from pre-Qin to the Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：马晓粉 MA Xiaofen(School of Humanities,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2024年第4期67-76,共10页Journal of Qujing Normal University

摘　　要：历史上滇东地区是一个多民族聚居区,不同民族长期保持着交往、交流、交融,形成了特有的民族交融文化,并在不同时期呈现不同特色。先秦至西汉早期,主要为土著民族之间的交往交流交融;西汉中期汉人移民迁入后,土著与汉人之间展开交往交流交融,汉文化在滇东形成一定影响;三国至西晋时期,汉人移民逐渐在地化,与土著的交流、交融深度加深。东晋南北朝时期,汉人移民土著化,在主动接受土著文化的同时传承着汉文化,形成了兼具汉文化和土著文化双重特色的“爨文化”。Historically,Eastern Yunnan was a multi-ethnic area,with dfferent ethnic groups maintaining exchanges,exchanges and blending for a long time forming a unique ethnic blending culture presenting different characteristics in different periods.From the pre-Qin period to the early Western Han Dynasty,the communication and blending mainly happened between the indigenous peoples;after the Han immigrants’immigration in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,the indigenous peoples and Han barbarians started to communicate and blend,and the Han culture gradually formed a certain influence in eastern Yunnan;and from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty During the period,Han immigrants gradually became localized,and the exchanges and integration with ethnic minorities deepened,presenting a culture of“Han and Yi”ethnic integration.During the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,Han people immigrated and became indigenous actively accepting the culture of ethnic minorities,and they inherited the culture of the Han people,and formed the“Cuan culture”with the dual characteristics of the Han culture and the barbarian culture.

关 键 词：民族 交往交流交融 爨文化 滇东 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]