史沫特莱之《中国革命中的妇女》中的女性解放思想分析  

An Analysis on Women's Emancipation of the Mind in Smedley's Women in the Chinese Revolution

作　　者：薄丽丽[1] 曲晓慧[1] BO Li-li;QU Xiao-hui(School of Foreign Languages,Harbin University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2024年第14期196-198,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目“美国作家艾格尼丝·史沫特莱女权主义思想研究”的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:2021B028)。

摘　　要：史沫特莱是美国著名的女记者、女作家、女社会活动家,也是著名的女权主义者。她先后在中国生活13年,当时正值中国革命艰难发展之际。在中国,史沫特莱撰写了大量报道,关注了许多问题,其中关于女性解放的内容集中收集在《中国革命中的妇女》一书中。在书中,史沫特莱看到了革命中的中国妇女在价值立场的两极分化,也在叙述过程中探讨过这种分化的原因,讴歌了那些为了自身和民族解放而英勇斗争的妇女,同时批判了那些不敢参与、不敢反抗,每天过着如同行尸走肉般生活的妇女,婉转表达了妇女解放应与国家民族解放相统一的立场。这启示我们,妇女要想获得解放,需要推翻旧制度,营造和逐步完善有利于妇女发展的制度环境,需要努力加强妇女教育,同时妇女自身也要注意自信自尊,努力实现经济独立。Smedley,a famous American female journalist,writer,social activist and feminist,lived in China for 13 years,at a time when the Chinese revolution was struggling to develop.In China,Smedley wrote a large number of reports and focused on many issues,among which the content on women's liberation was featured in the book Women in the Chinese Revolution.In the book,Smedley analyzed the polarization of Chinese women's values in the revolution,and also discussed the causes for this polarization.She praised those women who fought bravely for themselves and national liberation,and criticized those women who dared not participate or resist and who were indifferent to what had happened.She tactfully expressed that women's liberation should be unified with the national liberation.This enlightens us that in order for women to achieve liberation,they must overthrow the old system,create and gradually improve the institutional environment conducive to women's development,and strive to strengthen women's education.In addition,women should cultivate self-confidence and self-esteem for themselves,and strive to achieve their economic independence.

关 键 词：史沫特莱 《中国革命中的妇女》 女性解放 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]