基于循证理念的中西医结合护理对脊柱骨折患者术后便秘的影响  

作　　者：张震 刘清宁[1] 韩文莉[1] 孙明霞[1] 王爱君[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市第二人民医院,252600

出　　处：《医学前沿》2024年第5期112-114,共3页Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究脊柱骨折患者术后护理中,实施基于循证理念的中西医结合护理干预对患者术后便秘改善情况的影响。方法:选择80例脊柱骨折患者作为研究对象,分组进行对比研究,其中,设置实施常规护理干预的40例患者为对照组,设置实施基于循证理念的中西医结合护理干预的40例患者为观察组,对两组患者术后腹胀、便秘发生率、首次排便时间、腹胀持续时间以及肠鸣音出现频次、对腹胀、便秘改善情况满意度进行评价比较。结果:实施基于循证理念的中西医结合护理干预的观察组患者术后腹胀、便秘发生率显著对于实施常规护理的对照组,(P<0.05);腹胀持续时长、首次排便时间、肠鸣音出现的频率显著优于对照组,(P<0.05);患者对腹胀、便秘改善情况满意度显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论:在脊柱骨折患者术后护理工作中,给予实施基于循证理念的中西医结合护理干预有利于患者术后腹胀、便秘发生率的降低,有效改善患者术后腹胀和肠鸣音诱发的腹部不适症状,减少和缩短患者短腹胀持续时间及首次排便时间,患者对护理以及便秘改善情况满意度明显提高,护理疗效显著,值得推广采用。Objective:To explore the impact of evidence-based integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention on postoperative constipation improvement in patients with spinal fractures.Method:80 patients with spinal fractures were selected as the research subjects and divided into groups for comparative study.Among them,40 patients who received routine nursing intervention were set as the control group,and 40 patients who received evidence-based integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention were set as the observation group.The incidence of postoperative abdominal distension,constipation,first defecation time,duration of abdominal distension,frequency of bowel sounds,abdominal distension,and Evaluate and compare satisfaction with improvement in constipation.Result:The incidence of postoperative abdominal distension and constipation in the observation group patients who implemented evidence-based integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention was significantly higher than that in the control group who implemented routine nursing(P<0.05);The duration of abdominal distension,first bowel movement time,and frequency of bowel sounds were significantly better in the control group than in the control group(P<0.05);The patient's satisfaction with the improvement of abdominal distension and constipation was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the postoperative care of patients with spinal fractures,implementing evidence-based integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing interventions is beneficial for reducing the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension and constipation,effectively improving the abdominal discomfort symptoms induced by postoperative abdominal distension and bowel sounds,reducing and shortening the duration of short abdominal distension and first bowel movement,and significantly improving patient satisfaction with nursing and constipation improvement.The nursing effect is significa

关 键 词：脊柱骨折 中西医结合 护理 腹胀便秘 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]