清末武术家霍元甲两次上海之行史实考述  

A Textual Research on the Wushutist Huo Yuanjia's Two Trips to Shanghai at the End of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘玲 Liu Ling(Sport Philosophy and Social Science Key Research Base of General Administration of Sports of China,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学重点研究基地,北京100084

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第8期20-22,45,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学重点研究基地专项建设项目,编号:2024ZXSK007。

摘　　要：关于清末武术家霍元甲,其真实可考的历史主要在其两次上海之行。文章通过翔实的史料梳理与解读,力求还原霍元甲两次上海之行的真实足迹,其第一次上海之行是在1909年12月初,他于12月3-5日在上海张园出品协会会场设擂比武,其间,与美国大力士奥皮音约定比武,但因故未成,引发广泛关注;其第二次上海之行是在1910年4月至其逝世期间,他于4月中旬在上海张园再次开设擂台,本与英国大力士未士依夫伦约定比武,但因对方失约致比武不成;1910年6月中旬,开始参与创办中国精武体操会,不久后去世。两次上海之行虽然是霍元甲个人的“小历史”,但却可以在多个层面呼应清末上海社会变动的“大历史”。As for Huo Yuanjia,a Wushutist at the end of Qing Dynasty,his real experience can be ascertained mainly in his two trips to Shanghai.Based on detailed historical materials study and interpretation,this paper aims to reveal the true history of Huo Yuanjia's two trips to Shanghai.His first trip to Shanghai was in early December 1909.He opened a challenge arena at the venue of Shanghai Production Association held in Zhangyuan from December 3 to 5,during which he agreed to compete with an American strongman,but for some reason it was not successful,which attracted widespread attention.His second trip to Shanghai was from April 1910 until his death.In mid April,he opened a challenge arena in Zhangyuan again.He had originally arranged a competition with a British strongman,but the other party did not attend the appointment.He started participating in the establishment of the Chinese Jingwu Gymnastics Association in mid June and passed away shortly thereafter.Although the two trips to Shanghai were Huo Yuanjia's“small history”,they could echo the“big History”of Shanghai's social changes at the end of Qing Dynasty in many aspects.

关 键 词：霍元甲 上海 武术 中国精武体操会 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]