清末武举制改革与被废除的历史社会学分析  

Historical Sociological Analysis of the Reform and Abolition of Wuju in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：曹烨 Cao Ye(Sports Teaching and Research Department of Yang En University,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]仰恩大学,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第8期60-63,共4页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：清末以降,有关武举“废”“改”的讨论已久,不禁让人深思影响清末武举废改的因素。文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对此进行相关分析。得出结论:近代提出武举改革,但改革方法难以有效实施;轻易废除武举,对清政府统治造成影响;封建与守旧思维也是一大影响因素;清末社会矛盾的变化是武举废改的推手。最后提出,武术来源于历史,应该充分了解历史;对武术史的探究应从多方面、多视角考量。Since the end of the Qing Dynasty,the discussion on the"abolition"and"reform"of the Wushu continued for a long time,and it was not abolished until 1901,which made people ponder the factors affecting the abolition of the Wushu in the late Qing Dynasty.The article uses the literature data method and logic analysis method to analyze this.The conclusion is as follows:in modern times,the reform of Wuju system was put forward,but the reform method was difficult to implement effectively;easily abolish the Wushu,the rule of the Qing government impact;feudal and conservative thinking is also a major factor;the change of social contradictions in the late Qing Dynasty was the driving force of the abolition of Wushu.Finally,the source and history of Wushu should be fully understood;the exploration of Wushu history should be considered from many aspects and perspectives.

关 键 词：武举制 武术史 清代 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]