儿童青少年身体活动参与的家庭影响因素分析及促进策略探索——布迪厄实践理论的视角  

On Family Influencing Factors of Physical Activity Participation of Children and Adolescents and the Promoting Strategies--An Analysis Based on Bourdieu's Theory of Practice

作　　者：陈江西 白音孟克 倪维广[1] Chen Jiangxi;Baiyin Mengke;Ni Weiguang(Physical Education College of Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第8期151-156,共6页Wushu Studies

基　　金：2021年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金,编号:21YJA890022;吉林省社会科学基金项目,编号:2020B152。

摘　　要：文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法系统综述家庭因素与儿童青少年身体活动之间的关联性,并基于实践理论提出促进策略。研究发现,家庭社会经济地位和父母鼓励、示范等因素与儿童和青少年身体活动都呈正相关;城乡差异、家庭结构等因素对儿童与青少年的影响并不一致。研究提出,后续可以从提升家庭体育场域建构的资本保障,以及打破教养方式的阶层惯习,使家庭内形成体育参与的“惯习共鸣”等角度去采取措施提高儿童青少年的身体活动水平。A systematic review of the associations between family factors and physical activity in children and adolescents was conducted using literature-based and logical analysis methods.Family socio-economic status and parental encouragement and modeling were positively associated with physical activity in children and adolescents;urban-rural differences and family structure did not consistently affect children and adolescents.From the perspective of Bourdieu's social practice theory,the negative impact of family factors on children's and adolescents'physical activity is mainly caused by insufficient family capital and barriers to family habitus,which make it challenging to build a family environment conducive to physical activity practice.Measures can be taken to improve the physical activity level of children and adolescents by enhancing capital security for the construction of family sports fields,breaking down the hierarchical habitus of parenting,and creating"habitus resonance"of sports participation within the family.

关 键 词：身体活动 儿童青少年 家庭因素 实践理论 布迪厄 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]