“价值变化”视角下近代建筑的建造特征、价值认知与修复理念  

The Construction Characteristics,Value Cognition,and Restoration Concept of Modern Architecture from the Perspective of“Value Changes”

作　　者：侯实[1] 赫永皓 HOU Shi;HE Yonghao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,国土与文化资源研究中心,上海200433 [2]复旦大学国土与文化资源研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第4期17-22,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：从近代时期开始,中国有了现代意义上的建筑师参与到都市建筑的建造活动中,而这些近代建筑保留的丰富史料又使得对其建造过程的追溯和相关历史人物与事件的考证变得可行,这在一定程度上会影响近代建筑的价值认知。由于遗产价值的主观性,近代建筑的价值认知也具有“动态变化”的属性,其艺术价值、科学价值等会因历次建造活动而变化,纪念性价值会随历史事件发生而变化,且受社会主流价值观的影响。从“价值变化”的视角来看,可以将近代建筑的修复理念归结成“以艺术价值为导向”“以纪念性价值为导向”和“艺术价值与纪念性价值兼顾”三种。From the modern era,architects in the modern sense involved in the construction activities of urban architecture in China.The rich historical documents preserved in the modern architecture make it feasible to trace their construction process and research related historical figures and events,which will to some extent affect the value cognition of modern architecture.Due to the subjectivity of heritage value,the value cognition of modern architecture also has the attribute of“dynamic change”.Its artistic and scientific value will change due to previous construction activities,and its commemorative value will change with historical events and be influenced by mainstream social values.From the perspective of“value change”,the restoration concept of modern architecture can be summarized into three types:that guided by artistic value,that guided by commemorative value,and balancing artistic value and commemorative value.

关 键 词：近代建筑 价值变化 建造特征 价值认知 修复理念 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]