技术转移与本土响应——广州工人新村规划与建造的两条线索  

Technology Transfer and Local Response:Two Clues to the Planning and Construction of the Guangzhou Workers’New Village

作　　者：刘晖[1] 郭嘉[1] 陈子卓 LIU Hui;GUO Jia;CHEN Zizhuo

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]广州市天河区城市规划编制研究中心,广州510641

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第4期30-34,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学规划课题(2021GZDD05)。

摘　　要：从新中国成立到改革开放前夕,伴随社会主义工业化的推进,广州规划建设了一大批工人新村。回顾其设计建造模式的阶段性演变,可见建筑材料构造、平面和空间形态,以及工业化、标准化体系等方面受到苏联等国家技术转移的明显影响。其中不仅有吸收、响应,也有反思和扬弃,体现了对气候适应性和岭南传统的强烈追求。这对我国住宅建筑、住区规划和城市风貌,都产生了持久的潜在影响。广州工人新村规划建设过程中呈现的外来技术吸收和本土适应性响应之间的互动,是其多元遗产价值的重要体现,应在遗产认定时予以特别关注。From the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the eve of Reform and Openingup,along with socialist industrialization,a large number of new workers’villages were planned and built in Guangzhou.Looking back at the phased evolution of its design and construction mode,it was obviously influenced by the technology transfer of the Soviet Union and other countries in terms of building material structure,plan layout and spatial form,and industrialization standardization system,which was not only absorbed and responded to,but also reflected and cautiously discarded,reflecting the strong pursuit of climate adaptability and Lingnan tradition.This interaction has the potential to have a lasting impact on residential architecture,settlement planning and the cityscape of our country.The interaction between the absorption of foreign technology and the adaptation of local adaptability in the planning and construction process of Guangzhou Workers’New Village is an important embodiment of its rich and diverse heritage value,which should be paid special attention to in the identification of he ritage.

关 键 词：工人住宅 技术转移 建造 气候适应性 遗产价值 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU241.2