仿写、建造、传统——从遗产价值的角度看大禹陵禹庙大殿钢筋混凝土仿木构建造的传承  

Imitation,Construction,Tradition:Examining the Heritage Value of Wood Structure Imitation in Concrete Construction through the Main Hall of Yu Temple in Yu Mausoleum

作　　者：胡石[1] 郑蒨 HU Shi;ZHENG Qian

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第4期41-47,共7页New Architecture

摘　　要：重建于1933年的绍兴大禹陵禹庙大殿是一座完全采用钢筋混凝土材料写仿的“传统木构建筑”。它不仅在梁架系统上完美模拟了木构结构,还运用预制钢筋混凝土构件来制作斗栱、筒瓦屋面和脊饰,并由文人主导进行梁栿彩画的绘制。这种巧妙组合融合了传统建筑形式与新型钢筋混凝土建造技术,并通过乡土工匠对建造过程的参与延续了当地对大禹祭祀传统的承袭。从建造与遗产价值角度来看,固有形式与新材料之间的结合源于对当地历史与文脉的传承和追求。通过对该案例进行深入剖析,可以发掘传统地方建造系统所具有的巨大惯性和灵活兼容性。Reconstructed in 1933,the Main Hall of Yu Temple in Yu Mausoleum of Shaoxing is a“traditional wooden building”that is constructed entirely from concrete.It not only replicates faithfully the wooden structure within the beam frame system,but also incorporates precast concrete components to create dougong,tile roof,and ridge decorations,which are then adorned with color paintings carefully selected by local literati.This ingenious fusion seamlessly combines traditional architectural forms with innovative concrete construction techniques,while upholding the local tradition of worship for Yu through active involvement of local artisans during the construction process.From a perspective encompassing both construction and heritage values,this integration of traditional forms and new materials stems from an inherent desire to preserve and honor local history and context.A comprehensive analysis of this case reveals both the remarkable resilience and adaptable compatibility exhibited by traditional locally-built systems.

关 键 词：大禹陵禹庙大殿 钢筋混凝土仿木结构 现代建造技术 传统建筑形式 遗产价值 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]