“数字发现”——长城防御体系20年研究部分成果展  

“Digital Discovery”:Part of the 20-year Study on the Defense System of the Great Wall

作　　者：李哲[1] 衣保锦 施雯馨 张玉坤[1] 李严[1] LI Zhe;YI Baojin;SHI Wenxin;ZHANG Yukun;LI Yan

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,文化和旅游部“建筑文化遗产传承信息技术”重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2024年第4期110-115,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项(23VJXG029)。

摘　　要：自2003年从北方堡寨聚落转到长城堡寨研究后的20年中,天津大学研究团队先从宏观层面钩沉明长城堡寨的层级性组织,扩展到烽传、驿传等各类子系统的层级组织、间距线路,从建筑学科视角重构明长城防御体系的规划策略、体系格局,修正“长城就是一道墙”的固有观念。再深入微观层面,以全线连续采集实景三维数据为基础,揭示众多未知设施、构件,跨地域统计潜在形制规律,发现微观设施中蕴含的民族智慧。恰逢中国民居展这一难得机遇,遂综合运用图示、多媒体、实物展品将复杂的巨系统和部分新发现以鲜活易懂的方式介绍给公众,这是线性遗产体系化展示的一次有益尝试。In 2003,the research team of Tianjin University turned attention from the northern fort-type settlement to the Great Wall Fortress.The research in the following 20 years can be summarized as follows:it clarifies the stratified organization of the Great Wall fortress,reveals the stratified organization and spacing lines of various subsystems such as Fengchuan and Yizhuan,then reconstructs the planning strategy and original system pattern of the defense system of the Ming Great Wall from the perspective of architecture,to break the misconception that“the Great Wall is just a wall”;then with the help of the continuous three-dimensional data of the whole line of the Ming Great Wall,many unknown facilities,components and their underlying shape laws can be revealed through cross-regional statistics,which reflects the cross-support of macro and micro research.According to the above methods,we find that from the Ming Dynasty to the Han,Jin,Qing and other dynasties,from the macro structure to the micro facilities,more than 2,000 years apart,but echoes,reflecting the seamless inheritance of the national wisdom.The public display and dissemination of architectural heritage is as important as basic scientific research,but also a new challenge.Taking the opportunity of the Exhibition of Chinese Folk Houses,supported by the two Great Wall databases,we want to make the exhibition more intuitive and interactive by comprehensively using illustrations,multimedia and physical exhibits,and to introduce the complex giant system to the public in a more vivid and understandable way,which is a beneficial attempt to display the linear heritage system.

关 键 词：长城防御体系 线性遗产 展示策略 展品开发 建筑遗产传播 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论] G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G250.74K878