我国科学数据出境管理对策研究  

Research on Countermeasures of Scientific Data Exit Management in China

作　　者：魏鑫 孔丽华[1] 汪洋[1] WEI Xin;KONG LiHua;WANG Yang(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100190

出　　处：《农业大数据学报》2024年第2期156-160,共5页Journal of Agricultural Big Data

基　　金：中国科学院网信专家咨询委支撑保障2023-2024(E32x3203)。

摘　　要：信息化时代,科技创新越来越依赖于科学数据。随着国际竞争形势愈发严峻,科学数据安全与出境管理问题日益凸显。当前,我国科学数据出境管理存在政策法规不完善、技术能力不够、国际合作机制不完备等问题,亟须完善相关管理制度,建立协调统一的科学数据出境管理体系;加强数据安全监测与监管技术研发,推动科学数据关键技术创新升级;积极探索双边多边国际科学数据合作,引领国际科学数据规则框架制定。与其他国家一起共同应对科学数据出境中的风险挑战,推动全球科学数据安全、有序流通,加速科技创新发展。In the age of informationization,scientific and technological innovation is increasingly dependent on scientific data.As the international competitive situation becomes increasingly severe,the issues of scientific data security and exit management are becoming more and more prominent.At present,there are some problems in China's scientific data exit management,such as imperfect policies and regulations,insufficient technical ability and incomplete international cooperation mechanism,etc.There is an urgent need to improve the relevant management system,establish a coordinated and unified scientific data exit management system;strengthen the research of data security monitoring and supervision technology,promote the innovation and upgrading of key technologies in scientific data;actively explore bilateral and multilateral international cooperation on scientific data,and lead the formulation of an international framework of scientific data rules.We will work with other countries to address the risks and challenges of scientific data export,promote the safe and orderly global circulation of scientific data,and accelerate the development of scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：科学数据 数据安全 科学数据出境 出境管理 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] TP309.2[政治法律—法学]