美国学界19世纪美帝国研究述评  

A Review of the Studies on the Nineteenth-Century American Empire in the American Academia

作　　者：许翔云 Xu Xiangyun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,100101 [2]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,100101

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2024年第4期130-144,160,共16页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(项目编号:DF2023ZD18)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,美国学界避谈“帝国”在美国历史上的存在,该现象直至20世纪60年代发生改变。在社会环境与学术潮流推动下,美国学者日益重视“帝国”在美国历史中的作用,更强调19世纪美国的帝国属性。由此形成的19世纪美帝国研究,主要探讨这一时期美国大陆扩张与海外活动中的“帝国主义”色彩,内容覆盖外交活动、资本、商品与人员流动、对内政策、社会思潮与社会观念、家庭关系等诸多方面。19世纪美帝国研究拓展了美国史研究的范畴,增强了其批判性,促进了对美国与其他帝国间异同的比较,值得学习与借鉴。For a long time,the American academia has avoided discussing the existence of"empire"and imperialism in American history.Not until in the 1960s did this lack of attention start to change.Driven by social backgrounds and academic currents,American scholars became increasingly aware of the imperial nature of the United States and society in the nineteenth century.As a result,studies on nineteenth-century American Empire delve into the imperialistic aspects of the United States'continental expansion and overseas activities,covering various aspects like diplomatic activities,capital,commodities and personnel flows,domestic policies,social currents and norms,and family relations.The study of this topic has expanded the scope of American historical studies,enhanced its critical nature,and facilitated comparison between the United States and its European counterpart,offering a valuable historical approach that warrants further research.

关 键 词：美帝国研究 西进运动 海外活动 帝国文化 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]